Jeffery Russell
5 years ago
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| @ -1,483 +0,0 @@ | |||
| @PREAMBLE{ | |||
| "\providecommand{\noopsort}[1]{}" | |||
| # "\providecommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1}%" | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOK{Bire82, | |||
| author = {N. D. Birell and P. C. W. Davies}, | |||
| year = 1982, | |||
| title = {Quantum Fields in Curved Space}, | |||
| publisher = {Cambridge University Press} | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{feyn54, | |||
| author = "R. P. Feynman", | |||
| year = "1954", | |||
| journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
| volume = "94", | |||
| pages = "262", | |||
| doi = "10.1029/2002JD002268", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{epr, | |||
| author = "A. Einstein and {\relax Yu} Podolsky and N. Rosen", | |||
| year = "1935", | |||
| journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
| volume = "47", | |||
| pages = "777", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Berman1983, | |||
| author = "Berman, Jr., G. P. and Izrailev, Jr., F. M.", | |||
| title = "Stability of nonlinear modes", | |||
| journal = "Physica D", | |||
| volume = "88", | |||
| pages = "445", | |||
| year = "1983", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Davies1998, | |||
| author = "E. B. Davies and L. Parns", | |||
| title = "Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides", | |||
| journal = "Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.", | |||
| volume = "51", | |||
| pages = "477--492", | |||
| year = "1988", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{witten2001, | |||
| author = "Edward Witten", | |||
| eprint = "hep-th/0106109", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{Beutler1994, | |||
| author = "E. Beutler", | |||
| editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
| title = "Williams Hematology", | |||
| chapter = "7", | |||
| pages = "654--662", | |||
| publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
| year = "1994", | |||
| edition = "5", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "2", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{inbook-full, | |||
| author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
| title = "Fundamental Algorithms", | |||
| volume = 1, | |||
| series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
| publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
| address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
| edition = "Second", | |||
| month = "10~" # jan, | |||
| year = "\noopsort{1973b}1973", | |||
| type = "Section", | |||
| chapter = "1.2", | |||
| pages = "10--119", | |||
| note = "A full INBOOK entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Smith2005, | |||
| author = "J. S. Smith and G. W. Johnson", | |||
| journal = "Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| year = "2005", | |||
| volume = "777", | |||
| pages = "1395", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010, | |||
| author = "W. J. Smith and T. J. Johnson and B. G. Miller", | |||
| title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
| note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (unpublished)", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010a, | |||
| author = "V. K. Smith and K. Johnson and M. O. Klein", | |||
| title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
| note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (submitted)", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full, | |||
| author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot", | |||
| title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results", | |||
| month = nov # ", " # dec, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "Talk at Fanstord University (A full UNPUBLISHED entry)", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{JohnsonMillerSmith2007, | |||
| author = "M. P. Johnson and K. L. Miller and K. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| howpublished = "personal communication", | |||
| month = "1~" # may, | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{Smith2007, | |||
| title = "AIP Conf. Proc.", | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| editor = "J. Smith", | |||
| volume = "841", | |||
| number = "21", | |||
| series = "", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| organization = "", | |||
| publisher = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full, | |||
| editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual", | |||
| number = 17, | |||
| series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
| month = mar, | |||
| year = 1983, | |||
| address = "Boston", | |||
| organization = "ACM", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| note = "A full PROCEEDINGS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Burstyn2004, | |||
| author = "Y. Burstyn", | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the 5th International Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, Santa Fe, NM}", | |||
| note = "(unpublished)", | |||
| month = "5--8~" # oct, | |||
| year = "2004", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{Quinn2001, | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference, Portland, OR, 12-16 May 2005}", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| editor = "B. Quinn", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| publisher = "Wiley", | |||
| note = "Albeit the conference was held in 2005, it was the 2003 conference, and the proceedings were published in 2001; go figure", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Agarwal2001, | |||
| author = "A. G. Agarwal", | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the Fifth Low Temperature Conference, Madison, WI, 1999}", | |||
| journal = "Semiconductors", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| volume = "66", | |||
| pages = "1238", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{SmithDA01, | |||
| author = "R. Smith", | |||
| title = "Hummingbirds are our friends", | |||
| journal = {J. Appl. Phys. (these proceedings)}, | |||
| year = "", | |||
| volume = "", | |||
| number = "", | |||
| pages = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "Abstract No. DA-01", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Smith2007a, | |||
| author = "J. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| journal = "Proc. SPIE", | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| volume = "124", | |||
| pages = "367", | |||
| note = "Required title is missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{techreport-full, | |||
| author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific", | |||
| title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm", | |||
| institution = "Fanstord University", | |||
| type = "Wishful Research Result", | |||
| number = "7", | |||
| address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California", | |||
| month = oct, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full TECHREPORT entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{Nelson1999, | |||
| author = "J. Nelson", | |||
| type = "{TWI Report}", | |||
| number = "666/1999", | |||
| institution = "", | |||
| year = jan # "~1999", | |||
| note = "Required institution missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{Fields2005, | |||
| author = "W. K. Fields", | |||
| type = "{ECE Report No.}", | |||
| number = "AL944", | |||
| institution = "", | |||
| year = "2005", | |||
| note = "Required institution missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{Zalkins2008, | |||
| author = "Y. M. Zalkins", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| howpublished = "e-print arXiv:cond-mat/040426", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "2008", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{Nelson2005, | |||
| author = "J. Nelson", | |||
| howpublished = "{U.S. Patent No.} 5,693,000", | |||
| year = "12~" # dec # "~2005", | |||
| } | |||
| @MASTERSTHESIS{Nelson1999a, | |||
| author = "J. K. Nelson", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| school = "New York University", | |||
| year = "1999", | |||
| type = "M.{S}. thesis", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full, | |||
| author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly", | |||
| title = "Mastering Thesis Writing", | |||
| school = "Stanford University", | |||
| type = "Master's project", | |||
| address = "English Department", | |||
| month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full MASTERSTHESIS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @PHDTHESIS{Smith2003, | |||
| author = "S. M. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", | |||
| year = "2003", | |||
| type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{KawaLin2003, | |||
| author = "S. R. Kawa and S.-J. Lin", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| journal = "J. Geophys. Res.", | |||
| year = "2003", | |||
| volume = "108", | |||
| number = "D6", | |||
| pages = "4201", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "{DOI:10.1029/2002JD002268}", | |||
| } | |||
| @PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full, | |||
| author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney", | |||
| title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases", | |||
| school = "Fanstord University", | |||
| type = "{PhD} Dissertation", | |||
| address = "Department of French", | |||
| month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full PHDTHESIS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOK{book-full, | |||
| author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
| title = "Seminumerical Algorithms", | |||
| volume = 2, | |||
| series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
| publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
| address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
| edition = "Second", | |||
| month = "10~" # jan, | |||
| year = "\noopsort{1973c}1981", | |||
| note = "A full BOOK entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOKLET{booklet-full, | |||
| author = "Jill C. Knvth", | |||
| title = "The Programming of Computer Art", | |||
| howpublished = "Vernier Art Center", | |||
| address = "Stanford, California", | |||
| month = feb, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full BOOKLET entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{ballagh2000, | |||
| author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
| editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
| title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids, Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
| year = "2000", | |||
| publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
| address = "Singapore", | |||
| eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
| } | |||
| @inBook{Magnetism, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| } | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| @INPROCEEDINGS{Magnetismb, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{Smith80, | |||
| author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
| title = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
| publisher = "Academic", | |||
| year = "1980", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| editor = "C. Brown", | |||
| } | |||
| @article{ZS71, | |||
| author = "V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat", | |||
| year = "1971", | |||
| title = "Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media", | |||
| journal = "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.", | |||
| volume = "61", | |||
| pages = "118--134", | |||
| translation = "Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{34}, 62 (1972)" | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Beutler1994a, | |||
| author = "E. Beutler", | |||
| year = "1994", | |||
| booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
| edition = "5", | |||
| chapter = "7", | |||
| editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
| publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "2", | |||
| pages = "654--662", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{ballagh2000a, | |||
| author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
| year = "2000", | |||
| title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids", | |||
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
| editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
| publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
| address = "Singapore", | |||
| eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Magnetisma, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Smith80a, | |||
| author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
| year = "1980", | |||
| booktitle = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
| editor = "C. Brown", | |||
| publisher = "Academic", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{incollection-full, | |||
| key = "incol-ful", | |||
| author = "Daniel D. Lincoll", | |||
| year = 1977, | |||
| title = "Semigroups of Recurrences", | |||
| booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization", | |||
| edition = "Third", | |||
| series = "Fast Computers", | |||
| number = 23, | |||
| chapter = 3, | |||
| type = "Part", | |||
| editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| month = sep, | |||
| pages = "179--183", | |||
| note = "A full INCOLLECTION entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full, | |||
| author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits", | |||
| editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM", | |||
| number = 17, | |||
| series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
| pages = "133--139", | |||
| month = mar, | |||
| year = 1983, | |||
| address = "Boston", | |||
| organization = "ACM", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| note = "A full INPROCEDINGS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @MANUAL{manual-full, | |||
| author = "Larry Manmaker", | |||
| title = "The Definitive Computer Manual", | |||
| organization = "Chips-R-Us", | |||
| address = "Silicon Valley", | |||
| edition = "Silver", | |||
| month = apr # "-" # may, | |||
| year = 1986, | |||
| note = "A full MANUAL entry", | |||
| } | |||
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| @ -1,616 +0,0 @@ | |||
| % ****** Start of file aapmsamp.tex ****** | |||
| % | |||
| % This file is part of the AAPM files in the AAPM distribution for REVTeX 4-2. | |||
| % Version 4.2a of REVTeX, January 2015 | |||
| % | |||
| % Copyright (c) 2015 American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). | |||
| % | |||
| % See the AAPM README file for restrictions and more information. | |||
| % | |||
| % TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed | |||
| % as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.2 | |||
| % | |||
| % It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: | |||
| % | |||
| % 1) latex aapmsamp | |||
| % 2) bibtex aapmsamp | |||
| % 3) latex aapmsamp | |||
| % 4) latex aapmsamp | |||
| % | |||
| % Use this file as a source of example code for your aapm document. | |||
| % Use the file aapmtemplate.tex as a template for your document. | |||
| \documentclass[% | |||
| aapm, | |||
| mph,% | |||
| amsmath,amssymb, | |||
| %preprint,% | |||
| reprint,% | |||
| %author-year,% | |||
| %author-numerical,% | |||
| ]{revtex4-2} | |||
| \usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files | |||
| \usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point | |||
| \usepackage{bm}% bold math | |||
| \usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math | |||
| \modulolinenumbers[5]% Line numbers with a gap of 5 lines | |||
| \linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines | |||
| \begin{document} | |||
| \preprint{AAPM/123-QED} | |||
| \title[Sample title]{Sample Title:\\with Forced Linebreak\footnote{Error!}}% Force line breaks with \\ | |||
| \thanks{Footnote to title of article.} | |||
| \author{A. Author} | |||
| \altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ | |||
| \author{B. Author}% | |||
| \email{Second.Author@institution.edu.} | |||
| \affiliation{ | |||
| Authors' institution and/or address%\\This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash | |||
| }% | |||
| \author{C. Author} | |||
| \homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author.} | |||
| \affiliation{% | |||
| Second institution and/or address%\\This line break forced% with \\ | |||
| }% | |||
| \date{\today}% It is always \today, today, | |||
| % but any date may be explicitly specified | |||
| \begin{abstract} | |||
| An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work | |||
| covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for | |||
| secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. | |||
| % | |||
| \end{abstract} | |||
| \keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword | |||
| %display desired | |||
| \maketitle | |||
| \begin{quotation} | |||
| The ``lead paragraph'' is encapsulated with the \LaTeX\ | |||
| \verb+quotation+ environment and is formatted as a single paragraph before the first section heading. | |||
| (The \verb+quotation+ environment reverts to its usual meaning after the first sectioning command.) | |||
| Note that numbered references are allowed in the lead paragraph. | |||
| % | |||
| The lead paragraph will only be found in an article being prepared for the journal \textit{Chaos}. | |||
| \end{quotation} | |||
| \section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line | |||
| break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} | |||
| This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and | |||
| \LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AAPM | |||
| journals. Further information can be found in the documentation included in the distribution or available at | |||
| \url{http://www.aapm.org} and in the documentation for | |||
| REV\TeX~4.2 itself. | |||
| When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always | |||
| shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In | |||
| this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required | |||
| author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in | |||
| \verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the | |||
| author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ | |||
| stands for the title text of the paper. | |||
| Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using | |||
| \textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the | |||
| paragraph has ended. | |||
| \subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} | |||
| This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} (the default) and | |||
| \texttt{reprint} styles; the latter format may be used to | |||
| mimic final journal output. In addition, there is another | |||
| option available, \texttt{lengthcheck}, which formats the document as closely | |||
| as possible to an actual journal article, to facilitate the author's | |||
| performance of a length check. Either format may be used for submission | |||
| purposes; however, for peer review and production, AAPM will format the | |||
| article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is | |||
| essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably | |||
| under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to AAPM that do not | |||
| format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in | |||
| both the editorial and production processes. | |||
| The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the | |||
| full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the | |||
| \verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The | |||
| width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} | |||
| formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen | |||
| instead. | |||
| \subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: Citations and Footnotes} | |||
| Citations in text refer to entries in the Bibliography; | |||
| they use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. | |||
| Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, | |||
| its entire repertoire of commands are available in your document; | |||
| see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. | |||
| The argument of \verb+\cite+ is a comma-separated list of \emph{keys}; | |||
| a key may consist of letters and numerals. | |||
| By default, AAPM citations are numerical; \cite{feyn54} | |||
| to give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: (Refs.~\onlinecite{witten2001,epr,Bire82}). | |||
| REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of consecutive numerical citations when appropriate. | |||
| To illustrate, we cite several together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr,Berman1983}, | |||
| and once again (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983}). | |||
| Note that, when numerical citations are used, the references were sorted into the same order they appear in the bibliography. | |||
| A reference within the bibliography is specified with a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command, | |||
| where the argument is the citation key mentioned above. | |||
| \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, | |||
| generated by using Bib\TeX. | |||
| The AAPM styles for REV\TeX~4 include Bib\TeX\ style file | |||
| \verb+aapmrev4-2.bst+, appropriate for | |||
| numbered bibliography. | |||
| REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style appropriate for | |||
| the document's selected class options: the default is numerical. | |||
| This sample file demonstrates a simple use of Bib\TeX\ | |||
| via a \verb+\bibliography+ command referencing the \verb+aapmsamp.bib+ file. | |||
| Running Bib\TeX\ (in this case \texttt{bibtex | |||
| aapmsamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file | |||
| \verb+aapmsamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted | |||
| \verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via | |||
| \verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the | |||
| \verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. | |||
| \paragraph{Fourth-level heading is run in.}% | |||
| Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. | |||
| Numerical style citations put footnotes into the | |||
| bibliography\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}. | |||
| Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, \emph{you | |||
| must re-run BibTeX every time you change any of your document's | |||
| footnotes}. | |||
| \section{Math and Equations} | |||
| Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math | |||
| symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the | |||
| \verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can | |||
| be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and | |||
| Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be | |||
| typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands | |||
| respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For | |||
| example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and | |||
| \verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ | |||
| In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a | |||
| few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will flush left by | |||
| default. | |||
| Below we have numbered single-line equations, the most common kind: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| \chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} | |||
| \left( | |||
| \begin{array}{c} | |||
| |{\bf p}|+p_z\\ | |||
| px+ip_y | |||
| \end{array}\right)\;, | |||
| \\ | |||
| \left\{% | |||
| \openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
| \right\}% | |||
| \label{eq:one}. | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). | |||
| Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this | |||
| way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit | |||
| on the same line with a one-line equation: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \left\{ | |||
| ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
| \right\}. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for | |||
| Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without | |||
| knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just | |||
| use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in | |||
| the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. | |||
| Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset | |||
| using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: | |||
| \[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] | |||
| \subsection{Multiline equations} | |||
| Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ | |||
| environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line | |||
| to avoid assigning a number: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
| \delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} | |||
| (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
| &&\times | |||
| [\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
| (N^2-1)\nonumber \\ | |||
| & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
| \sum_{\text{perm}} | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
| \sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline | |||
| equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect | |||
| cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for | |||
| using a Roman font within a math environment. | |||
| To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation | |||
| numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, | |||
| \verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray*} | |||
| \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
| (N^2-1)\\ | |||
| & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
| \left( | |||
| \sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} | |||
| \right) | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}}~. | |||
| \end{eqnarray*} | |||
| To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, | |||
| use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired | |||
| equation number. For example, to get an equation number of | |||
| (\ref{eq:mynum}), | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires | |||
| \texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the | |||
| \verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is | |||
| \textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; | |||
| therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be | |||
| manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works | |||
| with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should | |||
| only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all | |||
| equations in a paper. | |||
| Note the equation number gets reset again: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| g^+g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in | |||
| \verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce | |||
| a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in | |||
| Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: | |||
| \begin{subequations} | |||
| \label{eq:whole} | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \left\{ | |||
| abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} | |||
| \right\},\label{subeq:1} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
| (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
| &&\times | |||
| [\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \end{subequations} | |||
| Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the | |||
| \verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to | |||
| reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For | |||
| example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were | |||
| Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). | |||
| \subsubsection{Wide equations} | |||
| The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans | |||
| across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations | |||
| that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: | |||
| \begin{widetext} | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| {\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= | |||
| g_{\sigma_2}^e | |||
| \left( | |||
| \frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| +\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| \right) | |||
| + x_WQ_e | |||
| \left( | |||
| \frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| +\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| \right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \end{widetext} | |||
| This is typed to show the output is in wide format. | |||
| (Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and | |||
| this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) | |||
| \section{Cross-referencing} | |||
| REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure | |||
| captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the | |||
| \verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a | |||
| particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. | |||
| The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an | |||
| equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command | |||
| is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some | |||
| examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, | |||
| Table~\ref{tab:table1},% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a | |||
| text column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that | |||
| REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the | |||
| entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered | |||
| automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and | |||
| right-aligned columns. } | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{lcr} | |||
| Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| 1 & 2 & 3\\ | |||
| 10 & 20 & 30\\ | |||
| 100 & 200 & 300\\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. | |||
| \section{Figures and Tables} | |||
| Figures and tables are typically ``floats''; \LaTeX\ determines their | |||
| final position via placement rules. | |||
| \LaTeX\ isn't always successful in automatically placing floats where you wish them. | |||
| Figures are marked up with the \texttt{figure} environment, the content of which | |||
| imports the image (\verb+\includegraphics+) followed by the figure caption (\verb+\caption+). | |||
| The argument of the latter command should itself contain a \verb+\label+ command if you | |||
| wish to refer to your figure with \verb+\ref+. | |||
| Import your image using either the \texttt{graphics} or | |||
| \texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the | |||
| \verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in the optional | |||
| arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the figure. | |||
| Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}% | |||
| \begin{figure} | |||
| \includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
| \caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are | |||
| automatically numbered.} | |||
| \end{figure} | |||
| is small enough to fit in a single column, while | |||
| Fig.~\ref{fig:wide}% | |||
| \begin{figure*} | |||
| \includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
| \caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the \texttt{figure*} environment to get a wide | |||
| figure, spanning the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} | |||
| \end{figure*} | |||
| is too wide for a single column, | |||
| so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. | |||
| The analog of the \texttt{figure} environment is \texttt{table}, which uses | |||
| the same \verb+\caption+ command. | |||
| However, you should type your caption command first within the \texttt{table}, | |||
| instead of last as you did for \texttt{figure}. | |||
| The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment, | |||
| which represents the table content as a (vertical) sequence of table rows, | |||
| each containing a (horizontal) sequence of table cells. | |||
| Cells are separated by the \verb+&+ character; | |||
| the row terminates with \verb+\\+. | |||
| The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment | |||
| specifies how data are displayed in each of the columns. | |||
| For instance, a column | |||
| may be centered (\verb+c+), left-justified (\verb+l+), right-justified (\verb+r+), | |||
| or aligned on a decimal point (\verb+d+). | |||
| (Table~\ref{tab:table4}% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been | |||
| aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the | |||
| \texttt{dcolumn} package). | |||
| Non-numeric entries (those entries without | |||
| a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. | |||
| Use the | |||
| ``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{ccddd} | |||
| One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ | |||
| He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ | |||
| C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} | |||
| &C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} | |||
| & 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| illustrates the use of decimal column alignment.) | |||
| Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although | |||
| REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the | |||
| table. | |||
| Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ | |||
| command. | |||
| The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and | |||
| bottom of a table can be achieved by enclosing the \texttt{tabular} | |||
| environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. | |||
| Rows whose columns span multiple columns can be typeset using \LaTeX's | |||
| \verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command | |||
| (for example, see the first row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% | |||
| \begin{table*} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page | |||
| width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstrates the use of | |||
| \textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span | |||
| more than one column.} | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{ccccc} | |||
| &\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ | |||
| Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative | |||
| &2nd alternative\\ \hline | |||
| K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ | |||
| Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} | |||
| &$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ | |||
| Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnote{This is a footnote in a table that spans the full page | |||
| width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is supposed to set on the full width of the page, just as the caption does. } | |||
| &$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table*} | |||
| The tables in this document illustrate various effects. | |||
| Tables that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} | |||
| environment. | |||
| Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, therefore set with the | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. | |||
| Lengthy tables may need to break across pages. | |||
| A simple way to allow this is to specify | |||
| the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. | |||
| Alternatively, using the standard \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} | |||
| gives more control over how tables break and allows headers and footers | |||
| to be specified for each page of the table. | |||
| An example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found | |||
| in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 | |||
| distribution. | |||
| There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these | |||
| footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at | |||
| the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). | |||
| The easiest | |||
| and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ | |||
| command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with | |||
| lowercase roman letters. | |||
| However, it is sometimes necessary to have | |||
| multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. | |||
| In this case, | |||
| create the footnotes using | |||
| \verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. | |||
| \texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. | |||
| Each time the same value for \texttt{\#1} is used, | |||
| the same mark is produced in the table. | |||
| The \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} | |||
| environment. | |||
| Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and | |||
| \ref{tab:table2}% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits | |||
| properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same | |||
| footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see | |||
| exactly how it is done.} | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{cccccccc} | |||
| &$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& | |||
| &$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] | |||
| & 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ | |||
| Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] | |||
| & 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ | |||
| Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] | |||
| & 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ | |||
| Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] | |||
| & 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ | |||
| Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] | |||
| & 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ | |||
| Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ | |||
| Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ | |||
| Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] | |||
| & 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ | |||
| Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] | |||
| & 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ | |||
| In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ | |||
| Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} | |||
| \footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} | |||
| \footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} | |||
| \footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} | |||
| \footnotetext[5]{And etc.} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| for an illustration. | |||
| All AAPM journals require that the initial citation of | |||
| figures or tables be in numerical order. | |||
| \LaTeX's automatic numbering of floats is your friend here: | |||
| just put each \texttt{figure} environment immediately following | |||
| its first reference (\verb+\ref+), as we have done in this example file. | |||
| \begin{acknowledgments} | |||
| We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using | |||
| REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, | |||
| \dots. | |||
| \end{acknowledgments} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{Appendixes} | |||
| To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. | |||
| This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes | |||
| instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command | |||
| should be used only once---to set up the section commands to act as | |||
| appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading | |||
| for a section can be left empty. For example, | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{Background} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' | |||
| (note that the colon is set automatically). | |||
| If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not | |||
| appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix | |||
| command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). | |||
| \section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
| Observe that this appendix was started by using | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| Note the equation number in an appendix: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| E=mc^2. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} | |||
| You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the | |||
| numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. | |||
| \subsubsection{\label{app:subsubsec}A subsubsection in an appendix} | |||
| Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the | |||
| subequations environment: | |||
| \begin{subequations} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| E&=&mc, \label{appa} | |||
| \\ | |||
| E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} | |||
| \\ | |||
| E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \end{subequations} | |||
| They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). | |||
| \nocite{*} | |||
| \bibliography{aapmsamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. | |||
| \end{document} | |||
| % | |||
| % ****** End of file aapmsamp.tex ****** | |||
+ 0
- 482
aipsamp.bib
View File
| @ -1,482 +0,0 @@ | |||
| @PREAMBLE{ | |||
| "\providecommand{\noopsort}[1]{}" | |||
| # "\providecommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1}%" | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOK{Bire82, | |||
| author = {N. D. Birell and P. C. W. Davies}, | |||
| year = 1982, | |||
| title = {Quantum Fields in Curved Space}, | |||
| publisher = {Cambridge University Press} | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{feyn54, | |||
| author = "R. P. Feynman", | |||
| year = "1954", | |||
| journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
| volume = "94", | |||
| pages = "262", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{epr, | |||
| author = "A. Einstein and {\relax Yu} Podolsky and N. Rosen", | |||
| year = "1935", | |||
| journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
| volume = "47", | |||
| pages = "777", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Berman1983, | |||
| author = "Berman, Jr., G. P. and Izrailev, Jr., F. M.", | |||
| title = "Stability of nonlinear modes", | |||
| journal = "Physica D", | |||
| volume = "88", | |||
| pages = "445", | |||
| year = "1983", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Davies1998, | |||
| author = "E. B. Davies and L. Parns", | |||
| title = "Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides", | |||
| journal = "Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.", | |||
| volume = "51", | |||
| pages = "477--492", | |||
| year = "1988", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{witten2001, | |||
| author = "Edward Witten", | |||
| eprint = "hep-th/0106109", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{Beutler1994, | |||
| author = "E. Beutler", | |||
| editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
| title = "Williams Hematology", | |||
| chapter = "7", | |||
| pages = "654--662", | |||
| publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
| year = "1994", | |||
| edition = "5", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "2", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{inbook-full, | |||
| author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
| title = "Fundamental Algorithms", | |||
| volume = 1, | |||
| series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
| publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
| address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
| edition = "Second", | |||
| month = "10~" # jan, | |||
| year = "\noopsort{1973b}1973", | |||
| type = "Section", | |||
| chapter = "1.2", | |||
| pages = "10--119", | |||
| note = "A full INBOOK entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Smith2005, | |||
| author = "J. S. Smith and G. W. Johnson", | |||
| journal = "Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| year = "2005", | |||
| volume = "777", | |||
| pages = "1395", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010, | |||
| author = "W. J. Smith and T. J. Johnson and B. G. Miller", | |||
| title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
| note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (unpublished)", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010a, | |||
| author = "V. K. Smith and K. Johnson and M. O. Klein", | |||
| title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
| note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (submitted)", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full, | |||
| author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot", | |||
| title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results", | |||
| month = nov # ", " # dec, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "Talk at Fanstord University (A full UNPUBLISHED entry)", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{JohnsonMillerSmith2007, | |||
| author = "M. P. Johnson and K. L. Miller and K. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| howpublished = "personal communication", | |||
| month = "1~" # may, | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{Smith2007, | |||
| title = "AIP Conf. Proc.", | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| editor = "J. Smith", | |||
| volume = "841", | |||
| number = "21", | |||
| series = "", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| organization = "", | |||
| publisher = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full, | |||
| editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual", | |||
| number = 17, | |||
| series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
| month = mar, | |||
| year = 1983, | |||
| address = "Boston", | |||
| organization = "ACM", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| note = "A full PROCEEDINGS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Burstyn2004, | |||
| author = "Y. Burstyn", | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the 5th International Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, Santa Fe, NM}", | |||
| note = "(unpublished)", | |||
| month = "5--8~" # oct, | |||
| year = "2004", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{Quinn2001, | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference, Portland, OR, 12-16 May 2005}", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| editor = "B. Quinn", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| publisher = "Wiley", | |||
| note = "Albeit the conference was held in 2005, it was the 2003 conference, and the proceedings were published in 2001; go figure", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Agarwal2001, | |||
| author = "A. G. Agarwal", | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the Fifth Low Temperature Conference, Madison, WI, 1999}", | |||
| journal = "Semiconductors", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| volume = "66", | |||
| pages = "1238", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{SmithDA01, | |||
| author = "R. Smith", | |||
| title = "Hummingbirds are our friends", | |||
| journal = {J. Appl. Phys. (these proceedings)}, | |||
| year = "", | |||
| volume = "", | |||
| number = "", | |||
| pages = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "Abstract No. DA-01", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Smith2007a, | |||
| author = "J. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| journal = "Proc. SPIE", | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| volume = "124", | |||
| pages = "367", | |||
| note = "Required title is missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{techreport-full, | |||
| author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific", | |||
| title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm", | |||
| institution = "Fanstord University", | |||
| type = "Wishful Research Result", | |||
| number = "7", | |||
| address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California", | |||
| month = oct, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full TECHREPORT entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{Nelson1999, | |||
| author = "J. Nelson", | |||
| type = "{TWI Report}", | |||
| number = "666/1999", | |||
| institution = "", | |||
| year = jan # "~1999", | |||
| note = "Required institution missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{Fields2005, | |||
| author = "W. K. Fields", | |||
| type = "{ECE Report No.}", | |||
| number = "AL944", | |||
| institution = "", | |||
| year = "2005", | |||
| note = "Required institution missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{Zalkins2008, | |||
| author = "Y. M. Zalkins", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| howpublished = "e-print arXiv:cond-mat/040426", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "2008", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{Nelson2005, | |||
| author = "J. Nelson", | |||
| howpublished = "{U.S. Patent No.} 5,693,000", | |||
| year = "12~" # dec # "~2005", | |||
| } | |||
| @MASTERSTHESIS{Nelson1999a, | |||
| author = "J. K. Nelson", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| school = "New York University", | |||
| year = "1999", | |||
| type = "M.{S}. thesis", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full, | |||
| author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly", | |||
| title = "Mastering Thesis Writing", | |||
| school = "Stanford University", | |||
| type = "Master's project", | |||
| address = "English Department", | |||
| month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full MASTERSTHESIS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @PHDTHESIS{Smith2003, | |||
| author = "S. M. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", | |||
| year = "2003", | |||
| type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{KawaLin2003, | |||
| author = "S. R. Kawa and S.-J. Lin", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| journal = "J. Geophys. Res.", | |||
| year = "2003", | |||
| volume = "108", | |||
| number = "D6", | |||
| pages = "4201", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "{DOI:10.1029/2002JD002268}", | |||
| } | |||
| @PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full, | |||
| author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney", | |||
| title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases", | |||
| school = "Fanstord University", | |||
| type = "{PhD} Dissertation", | |||
| address = "Department of French", | |||
| month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full PHDTHESIS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOK{book-full, | |||
| author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
| title = "Seminumerical Algorithms", | |||
| volume = 2, | |||
| series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
| publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
| address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
| edition = "Second", | |||
| month = "10~" # jan, | |||
| year = "\noopsort{1973c}1981", | |||
| note = "A full BOOK entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOKLET{booklet-full, | |||
| author = "Jill C. Knvth", | |||
| title = "The Programming of Computer Art", | |||
| howpublished = "Vernier Art Center", | |||
| address = "Stanford, California", | |||
| month = feb, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full BOOKLET entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{ballagh2000, | |||
| author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
| editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
| title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids, Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
| year = "2000", | |||
| publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
| address = "Singapore", | |||
| eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
| } | |||
| @inBook{Magnetism, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| } | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| @INPROCEEDINGS{Magnetismb, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{Smith80, | |||
| author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
| title = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
| publisher = "Academic", | |||
| year = "1980", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| editor = "C. Brown", | |||
| } | |||
| @article{ZS71, | |||
| author = "V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat", | |||
| year = "1971", | |||
| title = "Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media", | |||
| journal = "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.", | |||
| volume = "61", | |||
| pages = "118--134", | |||
| translation = "Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{34}, 62 (1972)" | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Beutler1994a, | |||
| author = "E. Beutler", | |||
| year = "1994", | |||
| booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
| edition = "5", | |||
| chapter = "7", | |||
| editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
| publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "2", | |||
| pages = "654--662", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{ballagh2000a, | |||
| author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
| year = "2000", | |||
| title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids", | |||
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
| editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
| publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
| address = "Singapore", | |||
| eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Magnetisma, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Smith80a, | |||
| author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
| year = "1980", | |||
| booktitle = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
| editor = "C. Brown", | |||
| publisher = "Academic", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{incollection-full, | |||
| key = "incol-ful", | |||
| author = "Daniel D. Lincoll", | |||
| year = 1977, | |||
| title = "Semigroups of Recurrences", | |||
| booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization", | |||
| edition = "Third", | |||
| series = "Fast Computers", | |||
| number = 23, | |||
| chapter = 3, | |||
| type = "Part", | |||
| editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| month = sep, | |||
| pages = "179--183", | |||
| note = "A full INCOLLECTION entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full, | |||
| author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits", | |||
| editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM", | |||
| number = 17, | |||
| series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
| pages = "133--139", | |||
| month = mar, | |||
| year = 1983, | |||
| address = "Boston", | |||
| organization = "ACM", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| note = "A full INPROCEDINGS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @MANUAL{manual-full, | |||
| author = "Larry Manmaker", | |||
| title = "The Definitive Computer Manual", | |||
| organization = "Chips-R-Us", | |||
| address = "Silicon Valley", | |||
| edition = "Silver", | |||
| month = apr # "-" # may, | |||
| year = 1986, | |||
| note = "A full MANUAL entry", | |||
| } | |||
+ 0
- 610
aipsamp.tex
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| @ -1,610 +0,0 @@ | |||
| % ****** Start of file aipsamp.tex ****** | |||
| % | |||
| % This file is part of the AIP files in the AIP distribution for REVTeX 4. | |||
| % Version 4.2a of REVTeX, December 2014 | |||
| % | |||
| % Copyright (c) 2014 American Institute of Physics. | |||
| % | |||
| % See the AIP README file for restrictions and more information. | |||
| % | |||
| % TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed | |||
| % as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.2 | |||
| % | |||
| % It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: | |||
| % | |||
| % 1) latex aipsamp | |||
| % 2) bibtex aipsamp | |||
| % 3) latex aipsamp | |||
| % 4) latex aipsamp | |||
| % | |||
| % Use this file as a source of example code for your aip document. | |||
| % Use the file aiptemplate.tex as a template for your document. | |||
| \documentclass[% | |||
| aip, | |||
| jmp,% | |||
| amsmath,amssymb, | |||
| %preprint,% | |||
| reprint,% | |||
| %author-year,% | |||
| %author-numerical,% | |||
| ]{revtex4-2} | |||
| \usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files | |||
| \usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point | |||
| \usepackage{bm}% bold math | |||
| %\usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math | |||
| %\linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines | |||
| \begin{document} | |||
| \preprint{AIP/123-QED} | |||
| \title[Sample title]{Sample Title:\\with Forced Linebreak\footnote{Error!}}% Force line breaks with \\ | |||
| \thanks{Footnote to title of article.} | |||
| \author{A. Author} | |||
| \altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ | |||
| \author{B. Author}% | |||
| \email{Second.Author@institution.edu.} | |||
| \affiliation{ | |||
| Authors' institution and/or address%\\This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash | |||
| }% | |||
| \author{C. Author} | |||
| \homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author.} | |||
| \affiliation{% | |||
| Second institution and/or address%\\This line break forced% with \\ | |||
| }% | |||
| \date{\today}% It is always \today, today, | |||
| % but any date may be explicitly specified | |||
| \begin{abstract} | |||
| An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work | |||
| covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for | |||
| secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. | |||
| % | |||
| \end{abstract} | |||
| \keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword | |||
| %display desired | |||
| \maketitle | |||
| \begin{quotation} | |||
| The ``lead paragraph'' is encapsulated with the \LaTeX\ | |||
| \verb+quotation+ environment and is formatted as a single paragraph before the first section heading. | |||
| (The \verb+quotation+ environment reverts to its usual meaning after the first sectioning command.) | |||
| Note that numbered references are allowed in the lead paragraph. | |||
| % | |||
| The lead paragraph will only be found in an article being prepared for the journal \textit{Chaos}. | |||
| \end{quotation} | |||
| \section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line | |||
| break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} | |||
| This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and | |||
| \LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AIP | |||
| journals. Further information can be found in the documentation included in the distribution or available at | |||
| \url{http://authors.aip.org} and in the documentation for | |||
| REV\TeX~4.2 itself. | |||
| When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always | |||
| shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In | |||
| this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required | |||
| author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in | |||
| \verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the | |||
| author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ | |||
| stands for the title text of the paper. | |||
| Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using | |||
| \textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the | |||
| paragraph has ended. | |||
| \subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} | |||
| This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} (the default) and | |||
| \texttt{reprint} styles; the latter format may be used to | |||
| mimic final journal output. Either format may be used for submission | |||
| purposes; however, for peer review and production, AIP will format the | |||
| article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is | |||
| essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably | |||
| under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to AIP that do not | |||
| format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in | |||
| both the editorial and production processes. | |||
| The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the | |||
| full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the | |||
| \verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The | |||
| width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} | |||
| formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen | |||
| instead. | |||
| \subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: Citations and Footnotes} | |||
| Citations in text refer to entries in the Bibliography; | |||
| they use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. | |||
| Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, | |||
| its entire repertoire of commands are available in your document; | |||
| see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. | |||
| The argument of \verb+\cite+ is a comma-separated list of \emph{keys}; | |||
| a key may consist of letters and numerals. | |||
| By default, citations are numerical; \cite{feyn54} author-year citations are an option. | |||
| To give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: (Refs.~\onlinecite{witten2001,epr,Bire82}). | |||
| REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of consecutive numerical citations when appropriate. | |||
| REV\TeX\ provides the ability to properly punctuate textual citations in author-year style; | |||
| this facility works correctly with numerical citations only with \texttt{natbib}'s compress option turned off. | |||
| To illustrate, we cite several together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr,Berman1983}, | |||
| and once again (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983}). | |||
| Note that, when numerical citations are used, the references were sorted into the same order they appear in the bibliography. | |||
| A reference within the bibliography is specified with a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command, | |||
| where the argument is the citation key mentioned above. | |||
| \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, | |||
| generated by using Bib\TeX. | |||
| The AIP styles for REV\TeX~4 include Bib\TeX\ style files | |||
| \verb+aipnum.bst+ and \verb+aipauth.bst+, appropriate for | |||
| numbered and author-year bibliographies, | |||
| respectively. | |||
| REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style appropriate for | |||
| the document's selected class options: the default is numerical, and | |||
| you obtain the author-year style by specifying a class option of \verb+author-year+. | |||
| This sample file demonstrates a simple use of Bib\TeX\ | |||
| via a \verb+\bibliography+ command referencing the \verb+aipsamp.bib+ file. | |||
| Running Bib\TeX\ (in this case \texttt{bibtex | |||
| aipsamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file | |||
| \verb+aipsamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted | |||
| \verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via | |||
| \verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the | |||
| \verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. | |||
| \paragraph{Fourth-level heading is run in.}% | |||
| Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. | |||
| Numerical style citations put footnotes into the | |||
| bibliography\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}. | |||
| Author-year and numerical author-year citation styles (each for its own reason) cannot use this method. | |||
| Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, \emph{you | |||
| must re-run BibTeX every time you change any of your document's | |||
| footnotes}. | |||
| \section{Math and Equations} | |||
| Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math | |||
| symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the | |||
| \verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can | |||
| be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and | |||
| Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be | |||
| typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands | |||
| respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For | |||
| example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and | |||
| \verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ | |||
| In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a | |||
| few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will center by | |||
| default. Use the class option \verb+fleqn+ to flush equations left. | |||
| Below we have numbered single-line equations, the most common kind: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| \chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} | |||
| \left( | |||
| \begin{array}{c} | |||
| |{\bf p}|+p_z\\ | |||
| px+ip_y | |||
| \end{array}\right)\;, | |||
| \\ | |||
| \left\{% | |||
| \openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
| \right\}% | |||
| \label{eq:one}. | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). | |||
| Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this | |||
| way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit | |||
| on the same line with a one-line equation: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \left\{ | |||
| ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
| \right\}. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for | |||
| Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without | |||
| knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just | |||
| use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in | |||
| the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. | |||
| Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset | |||
| using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: | |||
| \[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] | |||
| \subsection{Multiline equations} | |||
| Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ | |||
| environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line | |||
| to avoid assigning a number: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
| \delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} | |||
| (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
| &&\times | |||
| [\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
| (N^2-1)\nonumber \\ | |||
| & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
| \sum_{\text{perm}} | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
| \sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline | |||
| equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect | |||
| cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for | |||
| using a Roman font within a math environment. | |||
| To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation | |||
| numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, | |||
| \verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray*} | |||
| \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
| (N^2-1)\\ | |||
| & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
| \left( | |||
| \sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} | |||
| \right) | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}}~. | |||
| \end{eqnarray*} | |||
| To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, | |||
| use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired | |||
| equation number. For example, to get an equation number of | |||
| (\ref{eq:mynum}), | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires | |||
| \texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the | |||
| \verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is | |||
| \textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; | |||
| therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be | |||
| manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works | |||
| with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should | |||
| only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all | |||
| equations in a paper. | |||
| Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in | |||
| \verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce | |||
| a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in | |||
| Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: | |||
| \begin{subequations} | |||
| \label{eq:whole} | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \left\{ | |||
| abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} | |||
| \right\},\label{subeq:1} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
| (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
| &&\times | |||
| [\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \end{subequations} | |||
| Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the | |||
| \verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to | |||
| reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For | |||
| example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were | |||
| Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). | |||
| \subsubsection{Wide equations} | |||
| The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans | |||
| across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations | |||
| that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: | |||
| \begin{widetext} | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| {\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= | |||
| g_{\sigma_2}^e | |||
| \left( | |||
| \frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| +\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| \right) | |||
| + x_WQ_e | |||
| \left( | |||
| \frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| +\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| \right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \end{widetext} | |||
| This is typed to show the output is in wide format. | |||
| (Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and | |||
| this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) | |||
| \section{Cross-referencing} | |||
| REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure | |||
| captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the | |||
| \verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a | |||
| particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. | |||
| The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an | |||
| equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command | |||
| is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some | |||
| examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, | |||
| Table~\ref{tab:table1},% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a | |||
| text column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that | |||
| REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the | |||
| entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered | |||
| automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and | |||
| right-aligned columns. } | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{lcr} | |||
| Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| 1 & 2 & 3\\ | |||
| 10 & 20 & 30\\ | |||
| 100 & 200 & 300\\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. | |||
| \section{Figures and Tables} | |||
| Figures and tables are typically ``floats''; \LaTeX\ determines their | |||
| final position via placement rules. | |||
| \LaTeX\ isn't always successful in automatically placing floats where you wish them. | |||
| Figures are marked up with the \texttt{figure} environment, the content of which | |||
| imports the image (\verb+\includegraphics+) followed by the figure caption (\verb+\caption+). | |||
| The argument of the latter command should itself contain a \verb+\label+ command if you | |||
| wish to refer to your figure with \verb+\ref+. | |||
| Import your image using either the \texttt{graphics} or | |||
| \texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the | |||
| \verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in the optional | |||
| arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the figure. | |||
| Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}% | |||
| \begin{figure} | |||
| \includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
| \caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are | |||
| automatically numbered.} | |||
| \end{figure} | |||
| is small enough to fit in a single column, while | |||
| Fig.~\ref{fig:wide}% | |||
| \begin{figure*} | |||
| \includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
| \caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the \texttt{figure*} environment to get a wide | |||
| figure, spanning the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} | |||
| \end{figure*} | |||
| is too wide for a single column, | |||
| so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. | |||
| The analog of the \texttt{figure} environment is \texttt{table}, which uses | |||
| the same \verb+\caption+ command. | |||
| However, you should type your caption command first within the \texttt{table}, | |||
| instead of last as you did for \texttt{figure}. | |||
| The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment, | |||
| which represents the table content as a (vertical) sequence of table rows, | |||
| each containing a (horizontal) sequence of table cells. | |||
| Cells are separated by the \verb+&+ character; | |||
| the row terminates with \verb+\\+. | |||
| The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment | |||
| specifies how data are displayed in each of the columns. | |||
| For instance, a column | |||
| may be centered (\verb+c+), left-justified (\verb+l+), right-justified (\verb+r+), | |||
| or aligned on a decimal point (\verb+d+). | |||
| (Table~\ref{tab:table4}% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been | |||
| aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the | |||
| \texttt{dcolumn} package). | |||
| Non-numeric entries (those entries without | |||
| a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. | |||
| Use the | |||
| ``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{ccddd} | |||
| One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ | |||
| He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ | |||
| C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} | |||
| &C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} | |||
| & 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| illustrates the use of decimal column alignment.) | |||
| Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although | |||
| REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the | |||
| table. | |||
| Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ | |||
| command. | |||
| The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and | |||
| bottom of a table can be achieved by enclosing the \texttt{tabular} | |||
| environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. | |||
| Rows whose columns span multiple columns can be typeset using \LaTeX's | |||
| \verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command | |||
| (for example, see the first row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% | |||
| \begin{table*} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page | |||
| width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstrates the use of | |||
| \textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span | |||
| more than one column.} | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{ccccc} | |||
| &\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ | |||
| Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative | |||
| &2nd alternative\\ \hline | |||
| K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ | |||
| Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} | |||
| &$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ | |||
| Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnote{This is a footnote in a table that spans the full page | |||
| width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is supposed to set on the full width of the page, just as the caption does. } | |||
| &$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table*} | |||
| The tables in this document illustrate various effects. | |||
| Tables that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} | |||
| environment. | |||
| Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, therefore set with the | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. | |||
| Lengthy tables may need to break across pages. | |||
| A simple way to allow this is to specify | |||
| the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. | |||
| Alternatively, using the standard \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} | |||
| gives more control over how tables break and allows headers and footers | |||
| to be specified for each page of the table. | |||
| An example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found | |||
| in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 | |||
| distribution. | |||
| There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these | |||
| footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at | |||
| the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). | |||
| The easiest | |||
| and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ | |||
| command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with | |||
| lowercase roman letters. | |||
| However, it is sometimes necessary to have | |||
| multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. | |||
| In this case, | |||
| create the footnotes using | |||
| \verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. | |||
| \texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. | |||
| Each time the same value for \texttt{\#1} is used, | |||
| the same mark is produced in the table. | |||
| The \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} | |||
| environment. | |||
| Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and | |||
| \ref{tab:table2}% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits | |||
| properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same | |||
| footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see | |||
| exactly how it is done.} | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{cccccccc} | |||
| &$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& | |||
| &$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] | |||
| & 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ | |||
| Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] | |||
| & 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ | |||
| Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] | |||
| & 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ | |||
| Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] | |||
| & 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ | |||
| Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] | |||
| & 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ | |||
| Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ | |||
| Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ | |||
| Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] | |||
| & 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ | |||
| Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] | |||
| & 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ | |||
| In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ | |||
| Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} | |||
| \footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} | |||
| \footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} | |||
| \footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} | |||
| \footnotetext[5]{And etc.} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| for an illustration. | |||
| All AIP journals require that the initial citation of | |||
| figures or tables be in numerical order. | |||
| \LaTeX's automatic numbering of floats is your friend here: | |||
| just put each \texttt{figure} environment immediately following | |||
| its first reference (\verb+\ref+), as we have done in this example file. | |||
| \begin{acknowledgments} | |||
| We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using | |||
| REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, | |||
| \dots. | |||
| \end{acknowledgments} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{Appendixes} | |||
| To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. | |||
| This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes | |||
| instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command | |||
| should be used only once---to set up the section commands to act as | |||
| appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading | |||
| for a section can be left empty. For example, | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{Background} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' | |||
| (note that the colon is set automatically). | |||
| If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not | |||
| appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix | |||
| command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). | |||
| \section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
| Observe that this appendix was started by using | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| Note the equation number in an appendix: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| E=mc^2. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} | |||
| You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the | |||
| numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. | |||
| \subsubsection{\label{app:subsubsec}A subsubsection in an appendix} | |||
| Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the | |||
| subequations environment: | |||
| \begin{subequations} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| E&=&mc, \label{appa} | |||
| \\ | |||
| E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} | |||
| \\ | |||
| E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \end{subequations} | |||
| They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). | |||
| \nocite{*} | |||
| \bibliography{aipsamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. | |||
| \end{document} | |||
| % | |||
| % ****** End of file aipsamp.tex ****** | |||
+ 0
- 484
apssamp.bib
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| @ -1,484 +0,0 @@ | |||
| @PREAMBLE{ | |||
| "\providecommand{\noopsort}[1]{}" | |||
| # "\providecommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1}%" | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOK{Bire82, | |||
| author = {N. D. Birell and P. C. W. Davies}, | |||
| year = 1982, | |||
| title = {Quantum Fields in Curved Space}, | |||
| publisher = {Cambridge University Press} | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{feyn54, | |||
| author = "R. P. Feynman", | |||
| year = "1954", | |||
| journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
| volume = "94", | |||
| pages = "262", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{epr, | |||
| author = "A. Einstein and {\relax Yu} Podolsky and N. Rosen", | |||
| collaboration = "EPR", | |||
| year = "1935", | |||
| journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
| volume = "47", | |||
| pages = "777", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Berman1983, | |||
| author = "G. P. Berman, Jr. and F. M. Izrailev, Jr.", | |||
| title = "Stability of nonlinear modes", | |||
| journal = "Physica D", | |||
| volume = "88", | |||
| pages = "445", | |||
| year = "1983", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Davies1998, | |||
| author = "E. B. Davies and L. Parns", | |||
| title = "Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides", | |||
| journal = "Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.", | |||
| volume = "51", | |||
| pages = "477--492", | |||
| year = "1988", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{witten2001, | |||
| author = "Edward Witten", | |||
| eprint = "hep-th/0106109", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{Beutler1994, | |||
| author = "E. Beutler", | |||
| editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
| booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
| chapter = "7", | |||
| pages = "654--662", | |||
| publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
| year = "1994", | |||
| edition = "5", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "2", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Beutler1994a, | |||
| author = "E. Beutler", | |||
| editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
| booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
| chapter = "7", | |||
| pages = "654--662", | |||
| publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
| year = "1994", | |||
| edition = "5", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| volume = "2", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{inbook-full, | |||
| author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
| booktitle = "Fundamental Algorithms", | |||
| volume = 1, | |||
| series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
| publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
| address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
| edition = "Second", | |||
| month = "10~" # jan, | |||
| year = "\noopsort{1973b}1973", | |||
| type = "Section", | |||
| chapter = "1.2", | |||
| pages = "10--119", | |||
| note = "A full INBOOK entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Smith2005, | |||
| author = "J. S. Smith and G. W. Johnson", | |||
| journal = "Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| year = "2005", | |||
| volume = "777", | |||
| pages = "1395", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010, | |||
| author = "W. J. Smith and T. J. Johnson and B. G. Miller", | |||
| title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
| note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (unpublished)", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "2010", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010a, | |||
| author = "V. K. Smith and K. Johnson and M. O. Klein", | |||
| title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
| note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (submitted)", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "2010", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full, | |||
| author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot", | |||
| title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results", | |||
| month = nov # ", " # dec, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "Talk at Fanstord University (A full UNPUBLISHED entry)", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{JohnsonMillerSmith2007, | |||
| author = "M. P. Johnson and K. L. Miller and K. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| howpublished = "personal communication", | |||
| month = "1~" # may, | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{Smith2007, | |||
| title = "AIP Conf. Proc.", | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| editor = "J. Smith", | |||
| volume = "841", | |||
| number = "21", | |||
| series = "", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| organization = "", | |||
| publisher = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full, | |||
| editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual", | |||
| number = 17, | |||
| series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
| month = mar, | |||
| year = 1983, | |||
| address = "Boston", | |||
| organization = "ACM", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| note = "A full PROCEEDINGS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @UNPUBLISHED{Burstyn2004, | |||
| author = "Y. Burstyn", | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the 5th International Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, Santa Fe, NM}", | |||
| note = "(unpublished)", | |||
| month = "5--8~" # oct, | |||
| year = "2004", | |||
| } | |||
| @PROCEEDINGS{Quinn2001, | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference, Portland, OR, 12-16 May 2005}", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| editor = "B. Quinn", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| publisher = "Wiley", | |||
| note = "Albeit the conference was held in 2005, it was the 2003 conference, and the proceedings were published in 2001; go figure", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Agarwal2001, | |||
| author = "A. G. Agarwal", | |||
| title = "{Proceedings of the Fifth Low Temperature Conference, Madison, WI, 1999}", | |||
| journal = "Semiconductors", | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| volume = "66", | |||
| pages = "1238", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{SmithDA01, | |||
| author = "R. Smith", | |||
| title = "Hummingbirds are our friends", | |||
| journal = {J. Appl. Phys. (these proceedings)}, | |||
| year = "2001", | |||
| volume = "", | |||
| number = "", | |||
| pages = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "Abstract No. DA-01", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{Smith2007a, | |||
| author = "J. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| journal = "Proc. SPIE", | |||
| year = "2007", | |||
| volume = "124", | |||
| pages = "367", | |||
| note = "Required title is missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{techreport-full, | |||
| author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific", | |||
| title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm", | |||
| institution = "Fanstord University", | |||
| type = "Wishful Research Result", | |||
| number = "7", | |||
| address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California", | |||
| month = oct, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full TECHREPORT entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{Nelson1999, | |||
| author = "J. Nelson", | |||
| type = "{TWI Report}", | |||
| number = "666/1999", | |||
| institution = "", | |||
| year = jan # "~1999", | |||
| note = "Required institution missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @TECHREPORT{Fields2005, | |||
| author = "W. K. Fields", | |||
| type = "{ECE Report No.}", | |||
| number = "AL944", | |||
| institution = "", | |||
| year = "2005", | |||
| note = "Required institution missing", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{Zalkins2008, | |||
| author = "Y. M. Zalkins", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| howpublished = "e-print arXiv:cond-mat/040426", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| year = "2008", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @MISC{Nelson2005, | |||
| author = "J. Nelson", | |||
| howpublished = "{U.S. Patent No.} 5,693,000", | |||
| year = "12~" # dec # "~2005", | |||
| } | |||
| @MASTERSTHESIS{Nelson1999a, | |||
| author = "J. K. Nelson", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| school = "New York University", | |||
| year = "1999", | |||
| type = "M.{S}. thesis", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full, | |||
| author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly", | |||
| title = "Mastering Thesis Writing", | |||
| school = "Stanford University", | |||
| type = "Master's project", | |||
| address = "English Department", | |||
| month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full MASTERSTHESIS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @PHDTHESIS{Smith2003, | |||
| author = "S. M. Smith", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", | |||
| year = "2003", | |||
| type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", | |||
| address = "", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "", | |||
| } | |||
| @ARTICLE{KawaLin2003, | |||
| author = "S. R. Kawa and S.-J. Lin", | |||
| title = "", | |||
| journal = "J. Geophys. Res.", | |||
| year = "2003", | |||
| volume = "108", | |||
| number = "D6", | |||
| pages = "4201", | |||
| month = "", | |||
| note = "{DOI:10.1029/2002JD002268}", | |||
| } | |||
| @PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full, | |||
| author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney", | |||
| title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases", | |||
| school = "Fanstord University", | |||
| type = "{PhD} Dissertation", | |||
| address = "Department of French", | |||
| month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full PHDTHESIS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOK{book-full, | |||
| author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
| title = "Seminumerical Algorithms", | |||
| volume = 2, | |||
| series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
| publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
| address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
| edition = "Second", | |||
| month = "10~" # jan, | |||
| year = "\noopsort{1973c}1981", | |||
| note = "A full BOOK entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @BOOKLET{booklet-full, | |||
| author = "Jill C. Knvth", | |||
| title = "The Programming of Computer Art", | |||
| howpublished = "Vernier Art Center", | |||
| address = "Stanford, California", | |||
| month = feb, | |||
| year = 1988, | |||
| note = "A full BOOKLET entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{ballagh2000, | |||
| author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
| editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
| title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids, Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
| year = "2000", | |||
| publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
| address = "Singapore", | |||
| eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{ballagh2000a, | |||
| author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
| title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids", | |||
| editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
| year = "2000", | |||
| publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
| address = "Singapore", | |||
| eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
| } | |||
| @inBook{Magnetism, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Magnetisma, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| } | |||
| @INPROCEEDINGS{Magnetismb, | |||
| author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
| title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
| editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
| booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
| volume = "IIa", | |||
| pages = "105", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| year = "1965", | |||
| } | |||
| @INBOOK{Smith80, | |||
| author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
| title = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
| publisher = "Academic", | |||
| year = "1980", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| editor = "C. Brown", | |||
| } | |||
| @article{ZS71, | |||
| author = "V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat", | |||
| title = "Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media", | |||
| journal = "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.", | |||
| volume = "61", | |||
| year = "1971", | |||
| pages = "118--134", | |||
| translation = "Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{34}, 62 (1972)" | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{Smith80a, | |||
| author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
| booktitle = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
| editor = "C. Brown", | |||
| publisher = "Academic", | |||
| year = "1980", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| } | |||
| @INCOLLECTION{incollection-full, | |||
| author = "Daniel D. Lincoll", | |||
| title = "Semigroups of Recurrences", | |||
| editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh", | |||
| booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization", | |||
| number = 23, | |||
| series = "Fast Computers", | |||
| chapter = 3, | |||
| type = "Part", | |||
| pages = "179--183", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| edition = "Third", | |||
| month = sep, | |||
| year = 1977, | |||
| note = "A full INCOLLECTION entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full, | |||
| author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits", | |||
| editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
| booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM", | |||
| bookaddress = "Boston, 1982", | |||
| number = 17, | |||
| series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
| pages = "133--139", | |||
| month = mar, | |||
| year = 1983, | |||
| address = "New York", | |||
| organization = "ACM", | |||
| publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
| note = "A full INPROCEDINGS entry", | |||
| } | |||
| @MANUAL{manual-full, | |||
| author = "Larry Manmaker", | |||
| title = "The Definitive Computer Manual", | |||
| organization = "Chips-R-Us", | |||
| address = "Silicon Valley", | |||
| edition = "Silver", | |||
| month = apr # "-" # may, | |||
| year = 1986, | |||
| note = "A full MANUAL entry", | |||
| } | |||
+ 0
- 614
sorsamp.tex
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| @ -1,614 +0,0 @@ | |||
| % ****** Start of file sorsamp.tex ****** | |||
| % | |||
| % This file is part of the AIP files in the AIP distribution for REVTeX 4. | |||
| % Version 4.2a of REVTeX, December 2014 | |||
| % | |||
| % Copyright (c) 2014 American Institute of Physics. | |||
| % | |||
| % See the AIP README file for restrictions and more information. | |||
| % | |||
| % TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed | |||
| % as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.2 | |||
| % | |||
| % It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: | |||
| % | |||
| % 1) latex sorsamp | |||
| % 2) bibtex sorsamp | |||
| % 3) latex sorsamp | |||
| % 4) latex sorsamp | |||
| % | |||
| % Use this file as a source of example code for your aip document. | |||
| % Use the file aiptemplate.tex as a template for your document. | |||
| \documentclass[% | |||
| sor, | |||
| %aip, | |||
| %twoside, | |||
| %groupedaddress, | |||
| %jmp, | |||
| jor, | |||
| amsmath,amssymb, | |||
| %preprint,% | |||
| reprint,% | |||
| %author-year,% | |||
| %author-numerical,% | |||
| ]{revtex4-2} | |||
| \usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files | |||
| \usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point | |||
| \usepackage{bm}% bold math | |||
| %\usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math | |||
| %\linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines | |||
| \begin{document} | |||
| \preprint{AIP/123-QED} | |||
| \title[Sample title]{Sample Title:\\with Forced Linebreak\footnote{Error!}}% Force line breaks with \\ | |||
| \thanks{Footnote to title of article.} | |||
| \author{A. Author} | |||
| \altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ | |||
| \author{B. Author}% | |||
| \email{Second.Author@institution.edu.} | |||
| \affiliation{ | |||
| Authors' institution and/or address%\\This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash | |||
| }% | |||
| \author{C. Author} | |||
| \homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author.} | |||
| \affiliation{% | |||
| Second institution and/or address%\\This line break forced% with \\ | |||
| }% | |||
| \date{\today}% It is always \today, today, | |||
| % but any date may be explicitly specified | |||
| \begin{abstract} | |||
| An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work | |||
| covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for | |||
| secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. | |||
| % | |||
| \end{abstract} | |||
| \keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword | |||
| %display desired | |||
| \maketitle | |||
| \begin{quotation} | |||
| The ``lead paragraph'' is encapsulated with the \LaTeX\ | |||
| \verb+quotation+ environment and is formatted as a single paragraph before the first section heading. | |||
| (The \verb+quotation+ environment reverts to its usual meaning after the first sectioning command.) | |||
| Note that numbered references are allowed in the lead paragraph. | |||
| % | |||
| The lead paragraph will only be found in an article being prepared for the journal \textit{Chaos}. | |||
| \end{quotation} | |||
| \section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line | |||
| break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} | |||
| This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and | |||
| \LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AIP | |||
| journals. Further information can be found in the documentation included in the distribution or available at | |||
| \url{http://authors.aip.org} and in the documentation for | |||
| REV\TeX~4.2 itself. | |||
| When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always | |||
| shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In | |||
| this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required | |||
| author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in | |||
| \verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the | |||
| author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ | |||
| stands for the title text of the paper. | |||
| Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using | |||
| \textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the | |||
| paragraph has ended. | |||
| \subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} | |||
| This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} (the default) and | |||
| \texttt{reprint} styles; the latter format may be used to | |||
| mimic final journal output. Either format may be used for submission | |||
| purposes; however, for peer review and production, AIP will format the | |||
| article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is | |||
| essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably | |||
| under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to AIP that do not | |||
| format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in | |||
| both the editorial and production processes. | |||
| The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the | |||
| full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the | |||
| \verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The | |||
| width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} | |||
| formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen | |||
| instead. | |||
| \subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: Citations and Footnotes} | |||
| Citations in text refer to entries in the Bibliography; | |||
| they use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. | |||
| Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, | |||
| its entire repertoire of commands are available in your document; | |||
| see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. | |||
| The argument of \verb+\cite+ is a comma-separated list of \emph{keys}; | |||
| a key may consist of letters and numerals. | |||
| By default, citations are numerical; \cite{feyn54} author-year citations are an option. | |||
| To give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: (Refs.~\onlinecite{witten2001,epr,Bire82}). | |||
| REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of consecutive numerical citations when appropriate. | |||
| REV\TeX\ provides the ability to properly punctuate textual citations in author-year style; | |||
| this facility works correctly with numerical citations only with \texttt{natbib}'s compress option turned off. | |||
| To illustrate, we cite several together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr,Berman1983}, | |||
| and once again (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983}). | |||
| Note that, when numerical citations are used, the references were sorted into the same order they appear in the bibliography. | |||
| A reference within the bibliography is specified with a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command, | |||
| where the argument is the citation key mentioned above. | |||
| \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, | |||
| generated by using Bib\TeX. | |||
| The AIP styles for REV\TeX~4 include Bib\TeX\ style files | |||
| \verb+aipnum.bst+ and \verb+aipauth.bst+, appropriate for | |||
| numbered and author-year bibliographies, | |||
| respectively. | |||
| REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style appropriate for | |||
| the document's selected class options: the default is numerical, and | |||
| you obtain the author-year style by specifying a class option of \verb+author-year+. | |||
| This sample file demonstrates a simple use of Bib\TeX\ | |||
| via a \verb+\bibliography+ command referencing the \verb+sorsamp.bib+ file. | |||
| Running Bib\TeX\ (in this case \texttt{bibtex | |||
| sorsamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file | |||
| \verb+sorsamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted | |||
| \verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via | |||
| \verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the | |||
| \verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. | |||
| \paragraph{Fourth-level heading is run in.}% | |||
| Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. | |||
| Numerical style citations put footnotes into the | |||
| bibliography\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}. | |||
| Author-year and numerical author-year citation styles (each for its own reason) cannot use this method. | |||
| Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, \emph{you | |||
| must re-run BibTeX every time you change any of your document's | |||
| footnotes}. | |||
| \section{Math and Equations} | |||
| Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math | |||
| symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the | |||
| \verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can | |||
| be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and | |||
| Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be | |||
| typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands | |||
| respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For | |||
| example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and | |||
| \verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ | |||
| In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a | |||
| few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will center by | |||
| default. Use the class option \verb+fleqn+ to flush equations left. | |||
| Below we have numbered single-line equations, the most common kind: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| \chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} | |||
| \left( | |||
| \begin{array}{c} | |||
| |{\bf p}|+p_z\\ | |||
| px+ip_y | |||
| \end{array}\right)\;, | |||
| \\ | |||
| \left\{% | |||
| \openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
| \right\}% | |||
| \label{eq:one}. | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). | |||
| Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this | |||
| way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit | |||
| on the same line with a one-line equation: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \left\{ | |||
| ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
| \right\}. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for | |||
| Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without | |||
| knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just | |||
| use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in | |||
| the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. | |||
| Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset | |||
| using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: | |||
| \[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] | |||
| \subsection{Multiline equations} | |||
| Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ | |||
| environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line | |||
| to avoid assigning a number: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
| \delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} | |||
| (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
| &&\times | |||
| [\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
| (N^2-1)\nonumber \\ | |||
| & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
| \sum_{\text{perm}} | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
| \sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline | |||
| equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect | |||
| cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for | |||
| using a Roman font within a math environment. | |||
| To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation | |||
| numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, | |||
| \verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: | |||
| \begin{eqnarray*} | |||
| \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
| (N^2-1)\\ | |||
| & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
| \left( | |||
| \sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} | |||
| \right) | |||
| \frac{1}{S_{12}}~. | |||
| \end{eqnarray*} | |||
| To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, | |||
| use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired | |||
| equation number. For example, to get an equation number of | |||
| (\ref{eq:mynum}), | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
| q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires | |||
| \texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the | |||
| \verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is | |||
| \textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; | |||
| therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be | |||
| manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works | |||
| with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should | |||
| only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all | |||
| equations in a paper. | |||
| Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in | |||
| \verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce | |||
| a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in | |||
| Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: | |||
| \begin{subequations} | |||
| \label{eq:whole} | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| \left\{ | |||
| abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
| \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} | |||
| \right\},\label{subeq:1} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
| (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
| &&\times | |||
| [\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \end{subequations} | |||
| Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the | |||
| \verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to | |||
| reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For | |||
| example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were | |||
| Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). | |||
| \subsubsection{Wide equations} | |||
| The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans | |||
| across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations | |||
| that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: | |||
| \begin{widetext} | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| {\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= | |||
| g_{\sigma_2}^e | |||
| \left( | |||
| \frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| +\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| \right) | |||
| + x_WQ_e | |||
| \left( | |||
| \frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| +\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
| \right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \end{widetext} | |||
| This is typed to show the output is in wide format. | |||
| (Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and | |||
| this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) | |||
| \section{Cross-referencing} | |||
| REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure | |||
| captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the | |||
| \verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a | |||
| particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. | |||
| The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an | |||
| equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command | |||
| is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some | |||
| examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, | |||
| Table~\ref{tab:table1},% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a | |||
| text column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that | |||
| REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the | |||
| entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered | |||
| automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and | |||
| right-aligned columns. } | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{lcr} | |||
| Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| 1 & 2 & 3\\ | |||
| 10 & 20 & 30\\ | |||
| 100 & 200 & 300\\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. | |||
| \section{Figures and Tables} | |||
| Figures and tables are typically ``floats''; \LaTeX\ determines their | |||
| final position via placement rules. | |||
| \LaTeX\ isn't always successful in automatically placing floats where you wish them. | |||
| Figures are marked up with the \texttt{figure} environment, the content of which | |||
| imports the image (\verb+\includegraphics+) followed by the figure caption (\verb+\caption+). | |||
| The argument of the latter command should itself contain a \verb+\label+ command if you | |||
| wish to refer to your figure with \verb+\ref+. | |||
| Import your image using either the \texttt{graphics} or | |||
| \texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the | |||
| \verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in the optional | |||
| arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the figure. | |||
| Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}% | |||
| \begin{figure} | |||
| \includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
| \caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are | |||
| automatically numbered.} | |||
| \end{figure} | |||
| is small enough to fit in a single column, while | |||
| Fig.~\ref{fig:wide}% | |||
| \begin{figure*} | |||
| \includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
| \caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the \texttt{figure*} environment to get a wide | |||
| figure, spanning the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} | |||
| \end{figure*} | |||
| is too wide for a single column, | |||
| so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. | |||
| The analog of the \texttt{figure} environment is \texttt{table}, which uses | |||
| the same \verb+\caption+ command. | |||
| However, you should type your caption command first within the \texttt{table}, | |||
| instead of last as you did for \texttt{figure}. | |||
| The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment, | |||
| which represents the table content as a (vertical) sequence of table rows, | |||
| each containing a (horizontal) sequence of table cells. | |||
| Cells are separated by the \verb+&+ character; | |||
| the row terminates with \verb+\\+. | |||
| The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment | |||
| specifies how data are displayed in each of the columns. | |||
| For instance, a column | |||
| may be centered (\verb+c+), left-justified (\verb+l+), right-justified (\verb+r+), | |||
| or aligned on a decimal point (\verb+d+). | |||
| (Table~\ref{tab:table4}% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been | |||
| aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the | |||
| \texttt{dcolumn} package). | |||
| Non-numeric entries (those entries without | |||
| a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. | |||
| Use the | |||
| ``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{ccddd} | |||
| One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ | |||
| He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ | |||
| C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} | |||
| &C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} | |||
| & 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| illustrates the use of decimal column alignment.) | |||
| Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although | |||
| REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the | |||
| table. | |||
| Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ | |||
| command. | |||
| The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and | |||
| bottom of a table can be achieved by enclosing the \texttt{tabular} | |||
| environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. | |||
| Rows whose columns span multiple columns can be typeset using \LaTeX's | |||
| \verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command | |||
| (for example, see the first row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% | |||
| \begin{table*} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page | |||
| width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstrates the use of | |||
| \textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span | |||
| more than one column.} | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{ccccc} | |||
| &\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ | |||
| Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative | |||
| &2nd alternative\\ \hline | |||
| K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ | |||
| Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} | |||
| &$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ | |||
| Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnote{This is a footnote in a table that spans the full page | |||
| width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is supposed to set on the full width of the page, just as the caption does. } | |||
| &$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \end{table*} | |||
| The tables in this document illustrate various effects. | |||
| Tables that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} | |||
| environment. | |||
| Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, therefore set with the | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. | |||
| Lengthy tables may need to break across pages. | |||
| A simple way to allow this is to specify | |||
| the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or | |||
| \texttt{table*} environment. | |||
| Alternatively, using the standard \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} | |||
| gives more control over how tables break and allows headers and footers | |||
| to be specified for each page of the table. | |||
| An example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found | |||
| in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 | |||
| distribution. | |||
| There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these | |||
| footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at | |||
| the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). | |||
| The easiest | |||
| and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ | |||
| command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with | |||
| lowercase roman letters. | |||
| However, it is sometimes necessary to have | |||
| multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. | |||
| In this case, | |||
| create the footnotes using | |||
| \verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. | |||
| \texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. | |||
| Each time the same value for \texttt{\#1} is used, | |||
| the same mark is produced in the table. | |||
| The \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} | |||
| environment. | |||
| Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and | |||
| \ref{tab:table2}% | |||
| \begin{table} | |||
| \caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits | |||
| properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same | |||
| footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see | |||
| exactly how it is done.} | |||
| \begin{ruledtabular} | |||
| \begin{tabular}{cccccccc} | |||
| &$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& | |||
| &$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ | |||
| \hline | |||
| Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] | |||
| & 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ | |||
| Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] | |||
| & 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ | |||
| Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] | |||
| & 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ | |||
| Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] | |||
| & 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ | |||
| Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] | |||
| & 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ | |||
| Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ | |||
| Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ | |||
| Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] | |||
| & 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ | |||
| Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] | |||
| & 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ | |||
| In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] | |||
| & 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ | |||
| Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ | |||
| \end{tabular} | |||
| \end{ruledtabular} | |||
| \footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} | |||
| \footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} | |||
| \footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} | |||
| \footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} | |||
| \footnotetext[5]{And etc.} | |||
| \end{table} | |||
| for an illustration. | |||
| All AIP journals require that the initial citation of | |||
| figures or tables be in numerical order. | |||
| \LaTeX's automatic numbering of floats is your friend here: | |||
| just put each \texttt{figure} environment immediately following | |||
| its first reference (\verb+\ref+), as we have done in this example file. | |||
| \begin{acknowledgments} | |||
| We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using | |||
| REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, | |||
| \dots. | |||
| \end{acknowledgments} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{Appendixes} | |||
| To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. | |||
| This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes | |||
| instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command | |||
| should be used only once---to set up the section commands to act as | |||
| appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading | |||
| for a section can be left empty. For example, | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \appendix | |||
| \section{Background} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' | |||
| (note that the colon is set automatically). | |||
| If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not | |||
| appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix | |||
| command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). | |||
| \section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
| Observe that this appendix was started by using | |||
| \begin{verbatim} | |||
| \section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
| \end{verbatim} | |||
| Note the equation number in an appendix: | |||
| \begin{equation} | |||
| E=mc^2. | |||
| \end{equation} | |||
| \subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} | |||
| You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the | |||
| numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. | |||
| \subsubsection{\label{app:subsubsec}A subsubsection in an appendix} | |||
| Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the | |||
| subequations environment: | |||
| \begin{subequations} | |||
| \begin{eqnarray} | |||
| E&=&mc, \label{appa} | |||
| \\ | |||
| E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} | |||
| \\ | |||
| E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} | |||
| \end{eqnarray} | |||
| \end{subequations} | |||
| They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). | |||
| \nocite{*} | |||
| \bibliography{sorsamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. | |||
| \end{document} | |||
| % | |||
| % ****** End of file sorsamp.tex ****** | |||