@ -1,483 +0,0 @@ | |||
@PREAMBLE{ | |||
"\providecommand{\noopsort}[1]{}" | |||
# "\providecommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1}%" | |||
} | |||
@BOOK{Bire82, | |||
author = {N. D. Birell and P. C. W. Davies}, | |||
year = 1982, | |||
title = {Quantum Fields in Curved Space}, | |||
publisher = {Cambridge University Press} | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{feyn54, | |||
author = "R. P. Feynman", | |||
year = "1954", | |||
journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
volume = "94", | |||
pages = "262", | |||
doi = "10.1029/2002JD002268", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{epr, | |||
author = "A. Einstein and {\relax Yu} Podolsky and N. Rosen", | |||
year = "1935", | |||
journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
volume = "47", | |||
pages = "777", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Berman1983, | |||
author = "Berman, Jr., G. P. and Izrailev, Jr., F. M.", | |||
title = "Stability of nonlinear modes", | |||
journal = "Physica D", | |||
volume = "88", | |||
pages = "445", | |||
year = "1983", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Davies1998, | |||
author = "E. B. Davies and L. Parns", | |||
title = "Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides", | |||
journal = "Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.", | |||
volume = "51", | |||
pages = "477--492", | |||
year = "1988", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{witten2001, | |||
author = "Edward Witten", | |||
eprint = "hep-th/0106109", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{Beutler1994, | |||
author = "E. Beutler", | |||
editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
title = "Williams Hematology", | |||
chapter = "7", | |||
pages = "654--662", | |||
publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
year = "1994", | |||
edition = "5", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "2", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{inbook-full, | |||
author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
title = "Fundamental Algorithms", | |||
volume = 1, | |||
series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
edition = "Second", | |||
month = "10~" # jan, | |||
year = "\noopsort{1973b}1973", | |||
type = "Section", | |||
chapter = "1.2", | |||
pages = "10--119", | |||
note = "A full INBOOK entry", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Smith2005, | |||
author = "J. S. Smith and G. W. Johnson", | |||
journal = "Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B", | |||
title = "", | |||
year = "2005", | |||
volume = "777", | |||
pages = "1395", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010, | |||
author = "W. J. Smith and T. J. Johnson and B. G. Miller", | |||
title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (unpublished)", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010a, | |||
author = "V. K. Smith and K. Johnson and M. O. Klein", | |||
title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (submitted)", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full, | |||
author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot", | |||
title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results", | |||
month = nov # ", " # dec, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "Talk at Fanstord University (A full UNPUBLISHED entry)", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{JohnsonMillerSmith2007, | |||
author = "M. P. Johnson and K. L. Miller and K. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
howpublished = "personal communication", | |||
month = "1~" # may, | |||
year = "2007", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{Smith2007, | |||
title = "AIP Conf. Proc.", | |||
year = "2007", | |||
editor = "J. Smith", | |||
volume = "841", | |||
number = "21", | |||
series = "", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
organization = "", | |||
publisher = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full, | |||
editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual", | |||
number = 17, | |||
series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
month = mar, | |||
year = 1983, | |||
address = "Boston", | |||
organization = "ACM", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
note = "A full PROCEEDINGS entry", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Burstyn2004, | |||
author = "Y. Burstyn", | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the 5th International Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, Santa Fe, NM}", | |||
note = "(unpublished)", | |||
month = "5--8~" # oct, | |||
year = "2004", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{Quinn2001, | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference, Portland, OR, 12-16 May 2005}", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
editor = "B. Quinn", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
publisher = "Wiley", | |||
note = "Albeit the conference was held in 2005, it was the 2003 conference, and the proceedings were published in 2001; go figure", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Agarwal2001, | |||
author = "A. G. Agarwal", | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the Fifth Low Temperature Conference, Madison, WI, 1999}", | |||
journal = "Semiconductors", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
volume = "66", | |||
pages = "1238", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{SmithDA01, | |||
author = "R. Smith", | |||
title = "Hummingbirds are our friends", | |||
journal = {J. Appl. Phys. (these proceedings)}, | |||
year = "", | |||
volume = "", | |||
number = "", | |||
pages = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "Abstract No. DA-01", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Smith2007a, | |||
author = "J. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
journal = "Proc. SPIE", | |||
year = "2007", | |||
volume = "124", | |||
pages = "367", | |||
note = "Required title is missing", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{techreport-full, | |||
author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific", | |||
title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm", | |||
institution = "Fanstord University", | |||
type = "Wishful Research Result", | |||
number = "7", | |||
address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California", | |||
month = oct, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full TECHREPORT entry", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{Nelson1999, | |||
author = "J. Nelson", | |||
type = "{TWI Report}", | |||
number = "666/1999", | |||
institution = "", | |||
year = jan # "~1999", | |||
note = "Required institution missing", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{Fields2005, | |||
author = "W. K. Fields", | |||
type = "{ECE Report No.}", | |||
number = "AL944", | |||
institution = "", | |||
year = "2005", | |||
note = "Required institution missing", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{Zalkins2008, | |||
author = "Y. M. Zalkins", | |||
title = "", | |||
howpublished = "e-print arXiv:cond-mat/040426", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "2008", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{Nelson2005, | |||
author = "J. Nelson", | |||
howpublished = "{U.S. Patent No.} 5,693,000", | |||
year = "12~" # dec # "~2005", | |||
} | |||
@MASTERSTHESIS{Nelson1999a, | |||
author = "J. K. Nelson", | |||
title = "", | |||
school = "New York University", | |||
year = "1999", | |||
type = "M.{S}. thesis", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full, | |||
author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly", | |||
title = "Mastering Thesis Writing", | |||
school = "Stanford University", | |||
type = "Master's project", | |||
address = "English Department", | |||
month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full MASTERSTHESIS entry", | |||
} | |||
@PHDTHESIS{Smith2003, | |||
author = "S. M. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", | |||
year = "2003", | |||
type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{KawaLin2003, | |||
author = "S. R. Kawa and S.-J. Lin", | |||
title = "", | |||
journal = "J. Geophys. Res.", | |||
year = "2003", | |||
volume = "108", | |||
number = "D6", | |||
pages = "4201", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "{DOI:10.1029/2002JD002268}", | |||
} | |||
@PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full, | |||
author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney", | |||
title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases", | |||
school = "Fanstord University", | |||
type = "{PhD} Dissertation", | |||
address = "Department of French", | |||
month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full PHDTHESIS entry", | |||
} | |||
@BOOK{book-full, | |||
author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
title = "Seminumerical Algorithms", | |||
volume = 2, | |||
series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
edition = "Second", | |||
month = "10~" # jan, | |||
year = "\noopsort{1973c}1981", | |||
note = "A full BOOK entry", | |||
} | |||
@BOOKLET{booklet-full, | |||
author = "Jill C. Knvth", | |||
title = "The Programming of Computer Art", | |||
howpublished = "Vernier Art Center", | |||
address = "Stanford, California", | |||
month = feb, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full BOOKLET entry", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{ballagh2000, | |||
author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids, Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
year = "2000", | |||
publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
address = "Singapore", | |||
eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
} | |||
@inBook{Magnetism, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
} | |||
year = "1965", | |||
@INPROCEEDINGS{Magnetismb, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{Smith80, | |||
author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
title = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
publisher = "Academic", | |||
year = "1980", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
editor = "C. Brown", | |||
} | |||
@article{ZS71, | |||
author = "V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat", | |||
year = "1971", | |||
title = "Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media", | |||
journal = "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.", | |||
volume = "61", | |||
pages = "118--134", | |||
translation = "Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{34}, 62 (1972)" | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Beutler1994a, | |||
author = "E. Beutler", | |||
year = "1994", | |||
booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
edition = "5", | |||
chapter = "7", | |||
editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "2", | |||
pages = "654--662", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{ballagh2000a, | |||
author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
year = "2000", | |||
title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids", | |||
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
address = "Singapore", | |||
eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Magnetisma, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Smith80a, | |||
author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
year = "1980", | |||
booktitle = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
editor = "C. Brown", | |||
publisher = "Academic", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{incollection-full, | |||
key = "incol-ful", | |||
author = "Daniel D. Lincoll", | |||
year = 1977, | |||
title = "Semigroups of Recurrences", | |||
booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization", | |||
edition = "Third", | |||
series = "Fast Computers", | |||
number = 23, | |||
chapter = 3, | |||
type = "Part", | |||
editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
month = sep, | |||
pages = "179--183", | |||
note = "A full INCOLLECTION entry", | |||
} | |||
@INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full, | |||
author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits", | |||
editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM", | |||
number = 17, | |||
series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
pages = "133--139", | |||
month = mar, | |||
year = 1983, | |||
address = "Boston", | |||
organization = "ACM", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
note = "A full INPROCEDINGS entry", | |||
} | |||
@MANUAL{manual-full, | |||
author = "Larry Manmaker", | |||
title = "The Definitive Computer Manual", | |||
organization = "Chips-R-Us", | |||
address = "Silicon Valley", | |||
edition = "Silver", | |||
month = apr # "-" # may, | |||
year = 1986, | |||
note = "A full MANUAL entry", | |||
} |
@ -1,616 +0,0 @@ | |||
% ****** Start of file aapmsamp.tex ****** | |||
% | |||
% This file is part of the AAPM files in the AAPM distribution for REVTeX 4-2. | |||
% Version 4.2a of REVTeX, January 2015 | |||
% | |||
% Copyright (c) 2015 American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). | |||
% | |||
% See the AAPM README file for restrictions and more information. | |||
% | |||
% TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed | |||
% as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.2 | |||
% | |||
% It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: | |||
% | |||
% 1) latex aapmsamp | |||
% 2) bibtex aapmsamp | |||
% 3) latex aapmsamp | |||
% 4) latex aapmsamp | |||
% | |||
% Use this file as a source of example code for your aapm document. | |||
% Use the file aapmtemplate.tex as a template for your document. | |||
\documentclass[% | |||
aapm, | |||
mph,% | |||
amsmath,amssymb, | |||
%preprint,% | |||
reprint,% | |||
%author-year,% | |||
%author-numerical,% | |||
]{revtex4-2} | |||
\usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files | |||
\usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point | |||
\usepackage{bm}% bold math | |||
\usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math | |||
\modulolinenumbers[5]% Line numbers with a gap of 5 lines | |||
\linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines | |||
\begin{document} | |||
\preprint{AAPM/123-QED} | |||
\title[Sample title]{Sample Title:\\with Forced Linebreak\footnote{Error!}}% Force line breaks with \\ | |||
\thanks{Footnote to title of article.} | |||
\author{A. Author} | |||
\altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ | |||
\author{B. Author}% | |||
\email{Second.Author@institution.edu.} | |||
\affiliation{ | |||
Authors' institution and/or address%\\This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash | |||
}% | |||
\author{C. Author} | |||
\homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author.} | |||
\affiliation{% | |||
Second institution and/or address%\\This line break forced% with \\ | |||
}% | |||
\date{\today}% It is always \today, today, | |||
% but any date may be explicitly specified | |||
\begin{abstract} | |||
An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work | |||
covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for | |||
secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. | |||
% | |||
\end{abstract} | |||
\keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword | |||
%display desired | |||
\maketitle | |||
\begin{quotation} | |||
The ``lead paragraph'' is encapsulated with the \LaTeX\ | |||
\verb+quotation+ environment and is formatted as a single paragraph before the first section heading. | |||
(The \verb+quotation+ environment reverts to its usual meaning after the first sectioning command.) | |||
Note that numbered references are allowed in the lead paragraph. | |||
% | |||
The lead paragraph will only be found in an article being prepared for the journal \textit{Chaos}. | |||
\end{quotation} | |||
\section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line | |||
break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} | |||
This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and | |||
\LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AAPM | |||
journals. Further information can be found in the documentation included in the distribution or available at | |||
\url{http://www.aapm.org} and in the documentation for | |||
REV\TeX~4.2 itself. | |||
When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always | |||
shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In | |||
this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required | |||
author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in | |||
\verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the | |||
author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ | |||
stands for the title text of the paper. | |||
Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using | |||
\textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the | |||
paragraph has ended. | |||
\subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} | |||
This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} (the default) and | |||
\texttt{reprint} styles; the latter format may be used to | |||
mimic final journal output. In addition, there is another | |||
option available, \texttt{lengthcheck}, which formats the document as closely | |||
as possible to an actual journal article, to facilitate the author's | |||
performance of a length check. Either format may be used for submission | |||
purposes; however, for peer review and production, AAPM will format the | |||
article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is | |||
essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably | |||
under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to AAPM that do not | |||
format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in | |||
both the editorial and production processes. | |||
The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the | |||
full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the | |||
\verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The | |||
width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} | |||
formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen | |||
instead. | |||
\subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: Citations and Footnotes} | |||
Citations in text refer to entries in the Bibliography; | |||
they use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. | |||
Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, | |||
its entire repertoire of commands are available in your document; | |||
see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. | |||
The argument of \verb+\cite+ is a comma-separated list of \emph{keys}; | |||
a key may consist of letters and numerals. | |||
By default, AAPM citations are numerical; \cite{feyn54} | |||
to give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: (Refs.~\onlinecite{witten2001,epr,Bire82}). | |||
REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of consecutive numerical citations when appropriate. | |||
To illustrate, we cite several together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr,Berman1983}, | |||
and once again (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983}). | |||
Note that, when numerical citations are used, the references were sorted into the same order they appear in the bibliography. | |||
A reference within the bibliography is specified with a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command, | |||
where the argument is the citation key mentioned above. | |||
\verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, | |||
generated by using Bib\TeX. | |||
The AAPM styles for REV\TeX~4 include Bib\TeX\ style file | |||
\verb+aapmrev4-2.bst+, appropriate for | |||
numbered bibliography. | |||
REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style appropriate for | |||
the document's selected class options: the default is numerical. | |||
This sample file demonstrates a simple use of Bib\TeX\ | |||
via a \verb+\bibliography+ command referencing the \verb+aapmsamp.bib+ file. | |||
Running Bib\TeX\ (in this case \texttt{bibtex | |||
aapmsamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file | |||
\verb+aapmsamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted | |||
\verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via | |||
\verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the | |||
\verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. | |||
\paragraph{Fourth-level heading is run in.}% | |||
Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. | |||
Numerical style citations put footnotes into the | |||
bibliography\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}. | |||
Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, \emph{you | |||
must re-run BibTeX every time you change any of your document's | |||
footnotes}. | |||
\section{Math and Equations} | |||
Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math | |||
symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the | |||
\verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can | |||
be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and | |||
Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be | |||
typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands | |||
respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For | |||
example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and | |||
\verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ | |||
In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a | |||
few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will flush left by | |||
default. | |||
Below we have numbered single-line equations, the most common kind: | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
\chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} | |||
\left( | |||
\begin{array}{c} | |||
|{\bf p}|+p_z\\ | |||
px+ip_y | |||
\end{array}\right)\;, | |||
\\ | |||
\left\{% | |||
\openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
\right\}% | |||
\label{eq:one}. | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). | |||
Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this | |||
way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit | |||
on the same line with a one-line equation: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
\left\{ | |||
ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
\right\}. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for | |||
Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without | |||
knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just | |||
use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in | |||
the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. | |||
Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset | |||
using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: | |||
\[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] | |||
\subsection{Multiline equations} | |||
Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ | |||
environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line | |||
to avoid assigning a number: | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
\delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} | |||
(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
&&\times | |||
[\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
(N^2-1)\nonumber \\ | |||
& &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
\sum_{\text{perm}} | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
\sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline | |||
equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect | |||
cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for | |||
using a Roman font within a math environment. | |||
To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation | |||
numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, | |||
\verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: | |||
\begin{eqnarray*} | |||
\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
(N^2-1)\\ | |||
& &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
\left( | |||
\sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} | |||
\right) | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}}~. | |||
\end{eqnarray*} | |||
To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, | |||
use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired | |||
equation number. For example, to get an equation number of | |||
(\ref{eq:mynum}), | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires | |||
\texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the | |||
\verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is | |||
\textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; | |||
therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be | |||
manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works | |||
with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should | |||
only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all | |||
equations in a paper. | |||
Note the equation number gets reset again: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
g^+g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in | |||
\verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce | |||
a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in | |||
Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: | |||
\begin{subequations} | |||
\label{eq:whole} | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
\left\{ | |||
abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} | |||
\right\},\label{subeq:1} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
&&\times | |||
[\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\end{subequations} | |||
Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the | |||
\verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to | |||
reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For | |||
example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were | |||
Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). | |||
\subsubsection{Wide equations} | |||
The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans | |||
across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations | |||
that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: | |||
\begin{widetext} | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
{\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= | |||
g_{\sigma_2}^e | |||
\left( | |||
\frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
+\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
\right) | |||
+ x_WQ_e | |||
\left( | |||
\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
+\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
\right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\end{widetext} | |||
This is typed to show the output is in wide format. | |||
(Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and | |||
this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) | |||
\section{Cross-referencing} | |||
REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure | |||
captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the | |||
\verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a | |||
particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. | |||
The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an | |||
equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command | |||
is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some | |||
examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, | |||
Table~\ref{tab:table1},% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a | |||
text column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that | |||
REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the | |||
entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered | |||
automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and | |||
right-aligned columns. } | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{lcr} | |||
Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ | |||
\hline | |||
1 & 2 & 3\\ | |||
10 & 20 & 30\\ | |||
100 & 200 & 300\\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table} | |||
and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. | |||
\section{Figures and Tables} | |||
Figures and tables are typically ``floats''; \LaTeX\ determines their | |||
final position via placement rules. | |||
\LaTeX\ isn't always successful in automatically placing floats where you wish them. | |||
Figures are marked up with the \texttt{figure} environment, the content of which | |||
imports the image (\verb+\includegraphics+) followed by the figure caption (\verb+\caption+). | |||
The argument of the latter command should itself contain a \verb+\label+ command if you | |||
wish to refer to your figure with \verb+\ref+. | |||
Import your image using either the \texttt{graphics} or | |||
\texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the | |||
\verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in the optional | |||
arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the figure. | |||
Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}% | |||
\begin{figure} | |||
\includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
\caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are | |||
automatically numbered.} | |||
\end{figure} | |||
is small enough to fit in a single column, while | |||
Fig.~\ref{fig:wide}% | |||
\begin{figure*} | |||
\includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
\caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the \texttt{figure*} environment to get a wide | |||
figure, spanning the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} | |||
\end{figure*} | |||
is too wide for a single column, | |||
so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. | |||
The analog of the \texttt{figure} environment is \texttt{table}, which uses | |||
the same \verb+\caption+ command. | |||
However, you should type your caption command first within the \texttt{table}, | |||
instead of last as you did for \texttt{figure}. | |||
The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment, | |||
which represents the table content as a (vertical) sequence of table rows, | |||
each containing a (horizontal) sequence of table cells. | |||
Cells are separated by the \verb+&+ character; | |||
the row terminates with \verb+\\+. | |||
The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment | |||
specifies how data are displayed in each of the columns. | |||
For instance, a column | |||
may be centered (\verb+c+), left-justified (\verb+l+), right-justified (\verb+r+), | |||
or aligned on a decimal point (\verb+d+). | |||
(Table~\ref{tab:table4}% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been | |||
aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the | |||
\texttt{dcolumn} package). | |||
Non-numeric entries (those entries without | |||
a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. | |||
Use the | |||
``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{ccddd} | |||
One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ | |||
\hline | |||
one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ | |||
He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ | |||
C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} | |||
&C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} | |||
& 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table} | |||
illustrates the use of decimal column alignment.) | |||
Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although | |||
REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the | |||
table. | |||
Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ | |||
command. | |||
The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and | |||
bottom of a table can be achieved by enclosing the \texttt{tabular} | |||
environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. | |||
Rows whose columns span multiple columns can be typeset using \LaTeX's | |||
\verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command | |||
(for example, see the first row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% | |||
\begin{table*} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page | |||
width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstrates the use of | |||
\textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span | |||
more than one column.} | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{ccccc} | |||
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ | |||
Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative | |||
&2nd alternative\\ \hline | |||
K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ | |||
Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} | |||
&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ | |||
Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnote{This is a footnote in a table that spans the full page | |||
width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is supposed to set on the full width of the page, just as the caption does. } | |||
&$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table*} | |||
The tables in this document illustrate various effects. | |||
Tables that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} | |||
environment. | |||
Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, therefore set with the | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. | |||
Lengthy tables may need to break across pages. | |||
A simple way to allow this is to specify | |||
the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. | |||
Alternatively, using the standard \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} | |||
gives more control over how tables break and allows headers and footers | |||
to be specified for each page of the table. | |||
An example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found | |||
in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 | |||
distribution. | |||
There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these | |||
footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at | |||
the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). | |||
The easiest | |||
and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ | |||
command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with | |||
lowercase roman letters. | |||
However, it is sometimes necessary to have | |||
multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. | |||
In this case, | |||
create the footnotes using | |||
\verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. | |||
\texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. | |||
Each time the same value for \texttt{\#1} is used, | |||
the same mark is produced in the table. | |||
The \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} | |||
environment. | |||
Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and | |||
\ref{tab:table2}% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits | |||
properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same | |||
footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see | |||
exactly how it is done.} | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{cccccccc} | |||
&$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& | |||
&$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ | |||
\hline | |||
Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] | |||
& 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ | |||
Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] | |||
& 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ | |||
Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] | |||
& 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ | |||
Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] | |||
& 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ | |||
Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] | |||
& 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ | |||
Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ | |||
Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ | |||
Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] | |||
& 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ | |||
Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] | |||
& 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ | |||
In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ | |||
Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} | |||
\footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} | |||
\footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} | |||
\footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} | |||
\footnotetext[5]{And etc.} | |||
\end{table} | |||
for an illustration. | |||
All AAPM journals require that the initial citation of | |||
figures or tables be in numerical order. | |||
\LaTeX's automatic numbering of floats is your friend here: | |||
just put each \texttt{figure} environment immediately following | |||
its first reference (\verb+\ref+), as we have done in this example file. | |||
\begin{acknowledgments} | |||
We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using | |||
REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, | |||
\dots. | |||
\end{acknowledgments} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{Appendixes} | |||
To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. | |||
This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes | |||
instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command | |||
should be used only once---to set up the section commands to act as | |||
appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading | |||
for a section can be left empty. For example, | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{Background} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' | |||
(note that the colon is set automatically). | |||
If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not | |||
appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix | |||
command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). | |||
\section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
Observe that this appendix was started by using | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
Note the equation number in an appendix: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
E=mc^2. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} | |||
You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the | |||
numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. | |||
\subsubsection{\label{app:subsubsec}A subsubsection in an appendix} | |||
Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the | |||
subequations environment: | |||
\begin{subequations} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
E&=&mc, \label{appa} | |||
\\ | |||
E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} | |||
\\ | |||
E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\end{subequations} | |||
They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). | |||
\nocite{*} | |||
\bibliography{aapmsamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. | |||
\end{document} | |||
% | |||
% ****** End of file aapmsamp.tex ****** |
@ -1,482 +0,0 @@ | |||
@PREAMBLE{ | |||
"\providecommand{\noopsort}[1]{}" | |||
# "\providecommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1}%" | |||
} | |||
@BOOK{Bire82, | |||
author = {N. D. Birell and P. C. W. Davies}, | |||
year = 1982, | |||
title = {Quantum Fields in Curved Space}, | |||
publisher = {Cambridge University Press} | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{feyn54, | |||
author = "R. P. Feynman", | |||
year = "1954", | |||
journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
volume = "94", | |||
pages = "262", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{epr, | |||
author = "A. Einstein and {\relax Yu} Podolsky and N. Rosen", | |||
year = "1935", | |||
journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
volume = "47", | |||
pages = "777", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Berman1983, | |||
author = "Berman, Jr., G. P. and Izrailev, Jr., F. M.", | |||
title = "Stability of nonlinear modes", | |||
journal = "Physica D", | |||
volume = "88", | |||
pages = "445", | |||
year = "1983", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Davies1998, | |||
author = "E. B. Davies and L. Parns", | |||
title = "Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides", | |||
journal = "Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.", | |||
volume = "51", | |||
pages = "477--492", | |||
year = "1988", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{witten2001, | |||
author = "Edward Witten", | |||
eprint = "hep-th/0106109", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{Beutler1994, | |||
author = "E. Beutler", | |||
editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
title = "Williams Hematology", | |||
chapter = "7", | |||
pages = "654--662", | |||
publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
year = "1994", | |||
edition = "5", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "2", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{inbook-full, | |||
author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
title = "Fundamental Algorithms", | |||
volume = 1, | |||
series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
edition = "Second", | |||
month = "10~" # jan, | |||
year = "\noopsort{1973b}1973", | |||
type = "Section", | |||
chapter = "1.2", | |||
pages = "10--119", | |||
note = "A full INBOOK entry", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Smith2005, | |||
author = "J. S. Smith and G. W. Johnson", | |||
journal = "Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B", | |||
title = "", | |||
year = "2005", | |||
volume = "777", | |||
pages = "1395", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010, | |||
author = "W. J. Smith and T. J. Johnson and B. G. Miller", | |||
title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (unpublished)", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010a, | |||
author = "V. K. Smith and K. Johnson and M. O. Klein", | |||
title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (submitted)", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full, | |||
author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot", | |||
title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results", | |||
month = nov # ", " # dec, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "Talk at Fanstord University (A full UNPUBLISHED entry)", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{JohnsonMillerSmith2007, | |||
author = "M. P. Johnson and K. L. Miller and K. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
howpublished = "personal communication", | |||
month = "1~" # may, | |||
year = "2007", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{Smith2007, | |||
title = "AIP Conf. Proc.", | |||
year = "2007", | |||
editor = "J. Smith", | |||
volume = "841", | |||
number = "21", | |||
series = "", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
organization = "", | |||
publisher = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full, | |||
editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual", | |||
number = 17, | |||
series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
month = mar, | |||
year = 1983, | |||
address = "Boston", | |||
organization = "ACM", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
note = "A full PROCEEDINGS entry", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Burstyn2004, | |||
author = "Y. Burstyn", | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the 5th International Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, Santa Fe, NM}", | |||
note = "(unpublished)", | |||
month = "5--8~" # oct, | |||
year = "2004", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{Quinn2001, | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference, Portland, OR, 12-16 May 2005}", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
editor = "B. Quinn", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
publisher = "Wiley", | |||
note = "Albeit the conference was held in 2005, it was the 2003 conference, and the proceedings were published in 2001; go figure", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Agarwal2001, | |||
author = "A. G. Agarwal", | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the Fifth Low Temperature Conference, Madison, WI, 1999}", | |||
journal = "Semiconductors", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
volume = "66", | |||
pages = "1238", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{SmithDA01, | |||
author = "R. Smith", | |||
title = "Hummingbirds are our friends", | |||
journal = {J. Appl. Phys. (these proceedings)}, | |||
year = "", | |||
volume = "", | |||
number = "", | |||
pages = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "Abstract No. DA-01", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Smith2007a, | |||
author = "J. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
journal = "Proc. SPIE", | |||
year = "2007", | |||
volume = "124", | |||
pages = "367", | |||
note = "Required title is missing", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{techreport-full, | |||
author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific", | |||
title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm", | |||
institution = "Fanstord University", | |||
type = "Wishful Research Result", | |||
number = "7", | |||
address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California", | |||
month = oct, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full TECHREPORT entry", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{Nelson1999, | |||
author = "J. Nelson", | |||
type = "{TWI Report}", | |||
number = "666/1999", | |||
institution = "", | |||
year = jan # "~1999", | |||
note = "Required institution missing", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{Fields2005, | |||
author = "W. K. Fields", | |||
type = "{ECE Report No.}", | |||
number = "AL944", | |||
institution = "", | |||
year = "2005", | |||
note = "Required institution missing", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{Zalkins2008, | |||
author = "Y. M. Zalkins", | |||
title = "", | |||
howpublished = "e-print arXiv:cond-mat/040426", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "2008", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{Nelson2005, | |||
author = "J. Nelson", | |||
howpublished = "{U.S. Patent No.} 5,693,000", | |||
year = "12~" # dec # "~2005", | |||
} | |||
@MASTERSTHESIS{Nelson1999a, | |||
author = "J. K. Nelson", | |||
title = "", | |||
school = "New York University", | |||
year = "1999", | |||
type = "M.{S}. thesis", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full, | |||
author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly", | |||
title = "Mastering Thesis Writing", | |||
school = "Stanford University", | |||
type = "Master's project", | |||
address = "English Department", | |||
month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full MASTERSTHESIS entry", | |||
} | |||
@PHDTHESIS{Smith2003, | |||
author = "S. M. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", | |||
year = "2003", | |||
type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{KawaLin2003, | |||
author = "S. R. Kawa and S.-J. Lin", | |||
title = "", | |||
journal = "J. Geophys. Res.", | |||
year = "2003", | |||
volume = "108", | |||
number = "D6", | |||
pages = "4201", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "{DOI:10.1029/2002JD002268}", | |||
} | |||
@PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full, | |||
author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney", | |||
title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases", | |||
school = "Fanstord University", | |||
type = "{PhD} Dissertation", | |||
address = "Department of French", | |||
month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full PHDTHESIS entry", | |||
} | |||
@BOOK{book-full, | |||
author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
title = "Seminumerical Algorithms", | |||
volume = 2, | |||
series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
edition = "Second", | |||
month = "10~" # jan, | |||
year = "\noopsort{1973c}1981", | |||
note = "A full BOOK entry", | |||
} | |||
@BOOKLET{booklet-full, | |||
author = "Jill C. Knvth", | |||
title = "The Programming of Computer Art", | |||
howpublished = "Vernier Art Center", | |||
address = "Stanford, California", | |||
month = feb, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full BOOKLET entry", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{ballagh2000, | |||
author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids, Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
year = "2000", | |||
publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
address = "Singapore", | |||
eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
} | |||
@inBook{Magnetism, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
} | |||
year = "1965", | |||
@INPROCEEDINGS{Magnetismb, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{Smith80, | |||
author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
title = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
publisher = "Academic", | |||
year = "1980", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
editor = "C. Brown", | |||
} | |||
@article{ZS71, | |||
author = "V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat", | |||
year = "1971", | |||
title = "Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media", | |||
journal = "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.", | |||
volume = "61", | |||
pages = "118--134", | |||
translation = "Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{34}, 62 (1972)" | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Beutler1994a, | |||
author = "E. Beutler", | |||
year = "1994", | |||
booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
edition = "5", | |||
chapter = "7", | |||
editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "2", | |||
pages = "654--662", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{ballagh2000a, | |||
author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
year = "2000", | |||
title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids", | |||
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
address = "Singapore", | |||
eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Magnetisma, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Smith80a, | |||
author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
year = "1980", | |||
booktitle = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
editor = "C. Brown", | |||
publisher = "Academic", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{incollection-full, | |||
key = "incol-ful", | |||
author = "Daniel D. Lincoll", | |||
year = 1977, | |||
title = "Semigroups of Recurrences", | |||
booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization", | |||
edition = "Third", | |||
series = "Fast Computers", | |||
number = 23, | |||
chapter = 3, | |||
type = "Part", | |||
editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
month = sep, | |||
pages = "179--183", | |||
note = "A full INCOLLECTION entry", | |||
} | |||
@INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full, | |||
author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits", | |||
editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM", | |||
number = 17, | |||
series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
pages = "133--139", | |||
month = mar, | |||
year = 1983, | |||
address = "Boston", | |||
organization = "ACM", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
note = "A full INPROCEDINGS entry", | |||
} | |||
@MANUAL{manual-full, | |||
author = "Larry Manmaker", | |||
title = "The Definitive Computer Manual", | |||
organization = "Chips-R-Us", | |||
address = "Silicon Valley", | |||
edition = "Silver", | |||
month = apr # "-" # may, | |||
year = 1986, | |||
note = "A full MANUAL entry", | |||
} |
@ -1,610 +0,0 @@ | |||
% ****** Start of file aipsamp.tex ****** | |||
% | |||
% This file is part of the AIP files in the AIP distribution for REVTeX 4. | |||
% Version 4.2a of REVTeX, December 2014 | |||
% | |||
% Copyright (c) 2014 American Institute of Physics. | |||
% | |||
% See the AIP README file for restrictions and more information. | |||
% | |||
% TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed | |||
% as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.2 | |||
% | |||
% It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: | |||
% | |||
% 1) latex aipsamp | |||
% 2) bibtex aipsamp | |||
% 3) latex aipsamp | |||
% 4) latex aipsamp | |||
% | |||
% Use this file as a source of example code for your aip document. | |||
% Use the file aiptemplate.tex as a template for your document. | |||
\documentclass[% | |||
aip, | |||
jmp,% | |||
amsmath,amssymb, | |||
%preprint,% | |||
reprint,% | |||
%author-year,% | |||
%author-numerical,% | |||
]{revtex4-2} | |||
\usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files | |||
\usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point | |||
\usepackage{bm}% bold math | |||
%\usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math | |||
%\linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines | |||
\begin{document} | |||
\preprint{AIP/123-QED} | |||
\title[Sample title]{Sample Title:\\with Forced Linebreak\footnote{Error!}}% Force line breaks with \\ | |||
\thanks{Footnote to title of article.} | |||
\author{A. Author} | |||
\altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ | |||
\author{B. Author}% | |||
\email{Second.Author@institution.edu.} | |||
\affiliation{ | |||
Authors' institution and/or address%\\This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash | |||
}% | |||
\author{C. Author} | |||
\homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author.} | |||
\affiliation{% | |||
Second institution and/or address%\\This line break forced% with \\ | |||
}% | |||
\date{\today}% It is always \today, today, | |||
% but any date may be explicitly specified | |||
\begin{abstract} | |||
An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work | |||
covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for | |||
secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. | |||
% | |||
\end{abstract} | |||
\keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword | |||
%display desired | |||
\maketitle | |||
\begin{quotation} | |||
The ``lead paragraph'' is encapsulated with the \LaTeX\ | |||
\verb+quotation+ environment and is formatted as a single paragraph before the first section heading. | |||
(The \verb+quotation+ environment reverts to its usual meaning after the first sectioning command.) | |||
Note that numbered references are allowed in the lead paragraph. | |||
% | |||
The lead paragraph will only be found in an article being prepared for the journal \textit{Chaos}. | |||
\end{quotation} | |||
\section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line | |||
break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} | |||
This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and | |||
\LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AIP | |||
journals. Further information can be found in the documentation included in the distribution or available at | |||
\url{http://authors.aip.org} and in the documentation for | |||
REV\TeX~4.2 itself. | |||
When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always | |||
shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In | |||
this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required | |||
author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in | |||
\verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the | |||
author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ | |||
stands for the title text of the paper. | |||
Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using | |||
\textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the | |||
paragraph has ended. | |||
\subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} | |||
This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} (the default) and | |||
\texttt{reprint} styles; the latter format may be used to | |||
mimic final journal output. Either format may be used for submission | |||
purposes; however, for peer review and production, AIP will format the | |||
article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is | |||
essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably | |||
under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to AIP that do not | |||
format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in | |||
both the editorial and production processes. | |||
The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the | |||
full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the | |||
\verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The | |||
width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} | |||
formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen | |||
instead. | |||
\subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: Citations and Footnotes} | |||
Citations in text refer to entries in the Bibliography; | |||
they use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. | |||
Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, | |||
its entire repertoire of commands are available in your document; | |||
see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. | |||
The argument of \verb+\cite+ is a comma-separated list of \emph{keys}; | |||
a key may consist of letters and numerals. | |||
By default, citations are numerical; \cite{feyn54} author-year citations are an option. | |||
To give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: (Refs.~\onlinecite{witten2001,epr,Bire82}). | |||
REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of consecutive numerical citations when appropriate. | |||
REV\TeX\ provides the ability to properly punctuate textual citations in author-year style; | |||
this facility works correctly with numerical citations only with \texttt{natbib}'s compress option turned off. | |||
To illustrate, we cite several together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr,Berman1983}, | |||
and once again (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983}). | |||
Note that, when numerical citations are used, the references were sorted into the same order they appear in the bibliography. | |||
A reference within the bibliography is specified with a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command, | |||
where the argument is the citation key mentioned above. | |||
\verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, | |||
generated by using Bib\TeX. | |||
The AIP styles for REV\TeX~4 include Bib\TeX\ style files | |||
\verb+aipnum.bst+ and \verb+aipauth.bst+, appropriate for | |||
numbered and author-year bibliographies, | |||
respectively. | |||
REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style appropriate for | |||
the document's selected class options: the default is numerical, and | |||
you obtain the author-year style by specifying a class option of \verb+author-year+. | |||
This sample file demonstrates a simple use of Bib\TeX\ | |||
via a \verb+\bibliography+ command referencing the \verb+aipsamp.bib+ file. | |||
Running Bib\TeX\ (in this case \texttt{bibtex | |||
aipsamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file | |||
\verb+aipsamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted | |||
\verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via | |||
\verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the | |||
\verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. | |||
\paragraph{Fourth-level heading is run in.}% | |||
Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. | |||
Numerical style citations put footnotes into the | |||
bibliography\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}. | |||
Author-year and numerical author-year citation styles (each for its own reason) cannot use this method. | |||
Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, \emph{you | |||
must re-run BibTeX every time you change any of your document's | |||
footnotes}. | |||
\section{Math and Equations} | |||
Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math | |||
symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the | |||
\verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can | |||
be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and | |||
Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be | |||
typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands | |||
respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For | |||
example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and | |||
\verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ | |||
In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a | |||
few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will center by | |||
default. Use the class option \verb+fleqn+ to flush equations left. | |||
Below we have numbered single-line equations, the most common kind: | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
\chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} | |||
\left( | |||
\begin{array}{c} | |||
|{\bf p}|+p_z\\ | |||
px+ip_y | |||
\end{array}\right)\;, | |||
\\ | |||
\left\{% | |||
\openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
\right\}% | |||
\label{eq:one}. | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). | |||
Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this | |||
way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit | |||
on the same line with a one-line equation: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
\left\{ | |||
ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
\right\}. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for | |||
Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without | |||
knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just | |||
use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in | |||
the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. | |||
Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset | |||
using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: | |||
\[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] | |||
\subsection{Multiline equations} | |||
Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ | |||
environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line | |||
to avoid assigning a number: | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
\delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} | |||
(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
&&\times | |||
[\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
(N^2-1)\nonumber \\ | |||
& &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
\sum_{\text{perm}} | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
\sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline | |||
equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect | |||
cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for | |||
using a Roman font within a math environment. | |||
To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation | |||
numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, | |||
\verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: | |||
\begin{eqnarray*} | |||
\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
(N^2-1)\\ | |||
& &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
\left( | |||
\sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} | |||
\right) | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}}~. | |||
\end{eqnarray*} | |||
To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, | |||
use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired | |||
equation number. For example, to get an equation number of | |||
(\ref{eq:mynum}), | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires | |||
\texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the | |||
\verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is | |||
\textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; | |||
therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be | |||
manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works | |||
with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should | |||
only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all | |||
equations in a paper. | |||
Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in | |||
\verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce | |||
a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in | |||
Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: | |||
\begin{subequations} | |||
\label{eq:whole} | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
\left\{ | |||
abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} | |||
\right\},\label{subeq:1} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
&&\times | |||
[\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\end{subequations} | |||
Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the | |||
\verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to | |||
reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For | |||
example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were | |||
Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). | |||
\subsubsection{Wide equations} | |||
The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans | |||
across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations | |||
that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: | |||
\begin{widetext} | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
{\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= | |||
g_{\sigma_2}^e | |||
\left( | |||
\frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
+\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
\right) | |||
+ x_WQ_e | |||
\left( | |||
\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
+\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
\right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\end{widetext} | |||
This is typed to show the output is in wide format. | |||
(Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and | |||
this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) | |||
\section{Cross-referencing} | |||
REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure | |||
captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the | |||
\verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a | |||
particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. | |||
The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an | |||
equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command | |||
is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some | |||
examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, | |||
Table~\ref{tab:table1},% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a | |||
text column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that | |||
REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the | |||
entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered | |||
automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and | |||
right-aligned columns. } | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{lcr} | |||
Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ | |||
\hline | |||
1 & 2 & 3\\ | |||
10 & 20 & 30\\ | |||
100 & 200 & 300\\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table} | |||
and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. | |||
\section{Figures and Tables} | |||
Figures and tables are typically ``floats''; \LaTeX\ determines their | |||
final position via placement rules. | |||
\LaTeX\ isn't always successful in automatically placing floats where you wish them. | |||
Figures are marked up with the \texttt{figure} environment, the content of which | |||
imports the image (\verb+\includegraphics+) followed by the figure caption (\verb+\caption+). | |||
The argument of the latter command should itself contain a \verb+\label+ command if you | |||
wish to refer to your figure with \verb+\ref+. | |||
Import your image using either the \texttt{graphics} or | |||
\texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the | |||
\verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in the optional | |||
arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the figure. | |||
Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}% | |||
\begin{figure} | |||
\includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
\caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are | |||
automatically numbered.} | |||
\end{figure} | |||
is small enough to fit in a single column, while | |||
Fig.~\ref{fig:wide}% | |||
\begin{figure*} | |||
\includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
\caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the \texttt{figure*} environment to get a wide | |||
figure, spanning the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} | |||
\end{figure*} | |||
is too wide for a single column, | |||
so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. | |||
The analog of the \texttt{figure} environment is \texttt{table}, which uses | |||
the same \verb+\caption+ command. | |||
However, you should type your caption command first within the \texttt{table}, | |||
instead of last as you did for \texttt{figure}. | |||
The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment, | |||
which represents the table content as a (vertical) sequence of table rows, | |||
each containing a (horizontal) sequence of table cells. | |||
Cells are separated by the \verb+&+ character; | |||
the row terminates with \verb+\\+. | |||
The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment | |||
specifies how data are displayed in each of the columns. | |||
For instance, a column | |||
may be centered (\verb+c+), left-justified (\verb+l+), right-justified (\verb+r+), | |||
or aligned on a decimal point (\verb+d+). | |||
(Table~\ref{tab:table4}% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been | |||
aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the | |||
\texttt{dcolumn} package). | |||
Non-numeric entries (those entries without | |||
a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. | |||
Use the | |||
``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{ccddd} | |||
One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ | |||
\hline | |||
one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ | |||
He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ | |||
C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} | |||
&C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} | |||
& 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table} | |||
illustrates the use of decimal column alignment.) | |||
Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although | |||
REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the | |||
table. | |||
Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ | |||
command. | |||
The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and | |||
bottom of a table can be achieved by enclosing the \texttt{tabular} | |||
environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. | |||
Rows whose columns span multiple columns can be typeset using \LaTeX's | |||
\verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command | |||
(for example, see the first row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% | |||
\begin{table*} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page | |||
width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstrates the use of | |||
\textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span | |||
more than one column.} | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{ccccc} | |||
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ | |||
Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative | |||
&2nd alternative\\ \hline | |||
K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ | |||
Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} | |||
&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ | |||
Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnote{This is a footnote in a table that spans the full page | |||
width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is supposed to set on the full width of the page, just as the caption does. } | |||
&$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table*} | |||
The tables in this document illustrate various effects. | |||
Tables that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} | |||
environment. | |||
Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, therefore set with the | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. | |||
Lengthy tables may need to break across pages. | |||
A simple way to allow this is to specify | |||
the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. | |||
Alternatively, using the standard \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} | |||
gives more control over how tables break and allows headers and footers | |||
to be specified for each page of the table. | |||
An example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found | |||
in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 | |||
distribution. | |||
There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these | |||
footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at | |||
the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). | |||
The easiest | |||
and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ | |||
command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with | |||
lowercase roman letters. | |||
However, it is sometimes necessary to have | |||
multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. | |||
In this case, | |||
create the footnotes using | |||
\verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. | |||
\texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. | |||
Each time the same value for \texttt{\#1} is used, | |||
the same mark is produced in the table. | |||
The \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} | |||
environment. | |||
Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and | |||
\ref{tab:table2}% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits | |||
properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same | |||
footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see | |||
exactly how it is done.} | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{cccccccc} | |||
&$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& | |||
&$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ | |||
\hline | |||
Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] | |||
& 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ | |||
Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] | |||
& 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ | |||
Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] | |||
& 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ | |||
Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] | |||
& 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ | |||
Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] | |||
& 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ | |||
Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ | |||
Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ | |||
Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] | |||
& 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ | |||
Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] | |||
& 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ | |||
In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ | |||
Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} | |||
\footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} | |||
\footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} | |||
\footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} | |||
\footnotetext[5]{And etc.} | |||
\end{table} | |||
for an illustration. | |||
All AIP journals require that the initial citation of | |||
figures or tables be in numerical order. | |||
\LaTeX's automatic numbering of floats is your friend here: | |||
just put each \texttt{figure} environment immediately following | |||
its first reference (\verb+\ref+), as we have done in this example file. | |||
\begin{acknowledgments} | |||
We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using | |||
REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, | |||
\dots. | |||
\end{acknowledgments} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{Appendixes} | |||
To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. | |||
This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes | |||
instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command | |||
should be used only once---to set up the section commands to act as | |||
appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading | |||
for a section can be left empty. For example, | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{Background} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' | |||
(note that the colon is set automatically). | |||
If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not | |||
appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix | |||
command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). | |||
\section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
Observe that this appendix was started by using | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
Note the equation number in an appendix: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
E=mc^2. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} | |||
You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the | |||
numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. | |||
\subsubsection{\label{app:subsubsec}A subsubsection in an appendix} | |||
Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the | |||
subequations environment: | |||
\begin{subequations} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
E&=&mc, \label{appa} | |||
\\ | |||
E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} | |||
\\ | |||
E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\end{subequations} | |||
They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). | |||
\nocite{*} | |||
\bibliography{aipsamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. | |||
\end{document} | |||
% | |||
% ****** End of file aipsamp.tex ****** |
@ -1,484 +0,0 @@ | |||
@PREAMBLE{ | |||
"\providecommand{\noopsort}[1]{}" | |||
# "\providecommand{\singleletter}[1]{#1}%" | |||
} | |||
@BOOK{Bire82, | |||
author = {N. D. Birell and P. C. W. Davies}, | |||
year = 1982, | |||
title = {Quantum Fields in Curved Space}, | |||
publisher = {Cambridge University Press} | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{feyn54, | |||
author = "R. P. Feynman", | |||
year = "1954", | |||
journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
volume = "94", | |||
pages = "262", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{epr, | |||
author = "A. Einstein and {\relax Yu} Podolsky and N. Rosen", | |||
collaboration = "EPR", | |||
year = "1935", | |||
journal = "Phys.\ Rev.", | |||
volume = "47", | |||
pages = "777", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Berman1983, | |||
author = "G. P. Berman, Jr. and F. M. Izrailev, Jr.", | |||
title = "Stability of nonlinear modes", | |||
journal = "Physica D", | |||
volume = "88", | |||
pages = "445", | |||
year = "1983", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Davies1998, | |||
author = "E. B. Davies and L. Parns", | |||
title = "Trapped modes in acoustic waveguides", | |||
journal = "Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math.", | |||
volume = "51", | |||
pages = "477--492", | |||
year = "1988", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{witten2001, | |||
author = "Edward Witten", | |||
eprint = "hep-th/0106109", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{Beutler1994, | |||
author = "E. Beutler", | |||
editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
chapter = "7", | |||
pages = "654--662", | |||
publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
year = "1994", | |||
edition = "5", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "2", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Beutler1994a, | |||
author = "E. Beutler", | |||
editor = "E. Beutler and M. A. Lichtman and B. W. Coller and T. S. Kipps", | |||
booktitle = "Williams Hematology", | |||
chapter = "7", | |||
pages = "654--662", | |||
publisher = "McGraw-Hill", | |||
year = "1994", | |||
edition = "5", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
volume = "2", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{inbook-full, | |||
author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
booktitle = "Fundamental Algorithms", | |||
volume = 1, | |||
series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
edition = "Second", | |||
month = "10~" # jan, | |||
year = "\noopsort{1973b}1973", | |||
type = "Section", | |||
chapter = "1.2", | |||
pages = "10--119", | |||
note = "A full INBOOK entry", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Smith2005, | |||
author = "J. S. Smith and G. W. Johnson", | |||
journal = "Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B", | |||
title = "", | |||
year = "2005", | |||
volume = "777", | |||
pages = "1395", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010, | |||
author = "W. J. Smith and T. J. Johnson and B. G. Miller", | |||
title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (unpublished)", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "2010", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Smith2010a, | |||
author = "V. K. Smith and K. Johnson and M. O. Klein", | |||
title = "Surface chemistry and preferential crystal orientation on a silicon surface", | |||
note = "{J. Appl. Phys.} (submitted)", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "2010", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{unpublished-full, | |||
author = "Ulrich {\"{U}}nderwood and Ned {\~N}et and Paul {\={P}}ot", | |||
title = "Lower Bounds for Wishful Research Results", | |||
month = nov # ", " # dec, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "Talk at Fanstord University (A full UNPUBLISHED entry)", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{JohnsonMillerSmith2007, | |||
author = "M. P. Johnson and K. L. Miller and K. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
howpublished = "personal communication", | |||
month = "1~" # may, | |||
year = "2007", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{Smith2007, | |||
title = "AIP Conf. Proc.", | |||
year = "2007", | |||
editor = "J. Smith", | |||
volume = "841", | |||
number = "21", | |||
series = "", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
organization = "", | |||
publisher = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{proceedings-full, | |||
editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
title = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual", | |||
number = 17, | |||
series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
month = mar, | |||
year = 1983, | |||
address = "Boston", | |||
organization = "ACM", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
note = "A full PROCEEDINGS entry", | |||
} | |||
@UNPUBLISHED{Burstyn2004, | |||
author = "Y. Burstyn", | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the 5th International Molecular Beam Epitaxy Conference, Santa Fe, NM}", | |||
note = "(unpublished)", | |||
month = "5--8~" # oct, | |||
year = "2004", | |||
} | |||
@PROCEEDINGS{Quinn2001, | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the 2003 Particle Accelerator Conference, Portland, OR, 12-16 May 2005}", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
editor = "B. Quinn", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
publisher = "Wiley", | |||
note = "Albeit the conference was held in 2005, it was the 2003 conference, and the proceedings were published in 2001; go figure", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Agarwal2001, | |||
author = "A. G. Agarwal", | |||
title = "{Proceedings of the Fifth Low Temperature Conference, Madison, WI, 1999}", | |||
journal = "Semiconductors", | |||
year = "2001", | |||
volume = "66", | |||
pages = "1238", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{SmithDA01, | |||
author = "R. Smith", | |||
title = "Hummingbirds are our friends", | |||
journal = {J. Appl. Phys. (these proceedings)}, | |||
year = "2001", | |||
volume = "", | |||
number = "", | |||
pages = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "Abstract No. DA-01", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{Smith2007a, | |||
author = "J. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
journal = "Proc. SPIE", | |||
year = "2007", | |||
volume = "124", | |||
pages = "367", | |||
note = "Required title is missing", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{techreport-full, | |||
author = "Tom T{\'{e}}rrific", | |||
title = "An {$O(n \log n / \! \log\log n)$} Sorting Algorithm", | |||
institution = "Fanstord University", | |||
type = "Wishful Research Result", | |||
number = "7", | |||
address = "Computer Science Department, Fanstord, California", | |||
month = oct, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full TECHREPORT entry", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{Nelson1999, | |||
author = "J. Nelson", | |||
type = "{TWI Report}", | |||
number = "666/1999", | |||
institution = "", | |||
year = jan # "~1999", | |||
note = "Required institution missing", | |||
} | |||
@TECHREPORT{Fields2005, | |||
author = "W. K. Fields", | |||
type = "{ECE Report No.}", | |||
number = "AL944", | |||
institution = "", | |||
year = "2005", | |||
note = "Required institution missing", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{Zalkins2008, | |||
author = "Y. M. Zalkins", | |||
title = "", | |||
howpublished = "e-print arXiv:cond-mat/040426", | |||
month = "", | |||
year = "2008", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@MISC{Nelson2005, | |||
author = "J. Nelson", | |||
howpublished = "{U.S. Patent No.} 5,693,000", | |||
year = "12~" # dec # "~2005", | |||
} | |||
@MASTERSTHESIS{Nelson1999a, | |||
author = "J. K. Nelson", | |||
title = "", | |||
school = "New York University", | |||
year = "1999", | |||
type = "M.{S}. thesis", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@MASTERSTHESIS{mastersthesis-full, | |||
author = "{\'{E}}douard Masterly", | |||
title = "Mastering Thesis Writing", | |||
school = "Stanford University", | |||
type = "Master's project", | |||
address = "English Department", | |||
month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full MASTERSTHESIS entry", | |||
} | |||
@PHDTHESIS{Smith2003, | |||
author = "S. M. Smith", | |||
title = "", | |||
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", | |||
year = "2003", | |||
type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", | |||
address = "", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "", | |||
} | |||
@ARTICLE{KawaLin2003, | |||
author = "S. R. Kawa and S.-J. Lin", | |||
title = "", | |||
journal = "J. Geophys. Res.", | |||
year = "2003", | |||
volume = "108", | |||
number = "D6", | |||
pages = "4201", | |||
month = "", | |||
note = "{DOI:10.1029/2002JD002268}", | |||
} | |||
@PHDTHESIS{phdthesis-full, | |||
author = "F. Phidias Phony-Baloney", | |||
title = "Fighting Fire with Fire: Festooning {F}rench Phrases", | |||
school = "Fanstord University", | |||
type = "{PhD} Dissertation", | |||
address = "Department of French", | |||
month = jun # "-" # aug, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full PHDTHESIS entry", | |||
} | |||
@BOOK{book-full, | |||
author = "Donald E. Knuth", | |||
title = "Seminumerical Algorithms", | |||
volume = 2, | |||
series = "The Art of Computer Programming", | |||
publisher = "Addison-Wesley", | |||
address = "Reading, Massachusetts", | |||
edition = "Second", | |||
month = "10~" # jan, | |||
year = "\noopsort{1973c}1981", | |||
note = "A full BOOK entry", | |||
} | |||
@BOOKLET{booklet-full, | |||
author = "Jill C. Knvth", | |||
title = "The Programming of Computer Art", | |||
howpublished = "Vernier Art Center", | |||
address = "Stanford, California", | |||
month = feb, | |||
year = 1988, | |||
note = "A full BOOKLET entry", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{ballagh2000, | |||
author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids, Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
year = "2000", | |||
publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
address = "Singapore", | |||
eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{ballagh2000a, | |||
author = "R. Ballagh and C.M. Savage", | |||
title = "Bose-Einstein condensation: from atomic physics to quantum fluids", | |||
editor = "C.M. Savage and M. Das", | |||
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th Physics Summer School", | |||
year = "2000", | |||
publisher = "World Scientific", | |||
address = "Singapore", | |||
eprint = "cond-mat/0008070", | |||
} | |||
@inBook{Magnetism, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Magnetisma, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
} | |||
@INPROCEEDINGS{Magnetismb, | |||
author = "W. Opechowski and R. Guccione", | |||
title = "Introduction to the Theory of Normal Metals", | |||
editor = "G. T. Rado and H. Suhl", | |||
booktitle = "Magnetism", | |||
volume = "IIa", | |||
pages = "105", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
year = "1965", | |||
} | |||
@INBOOK{Smith80, | |||
author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
title = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
publisher = "Academic", | |||
year = "1980", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
editor = "C. Brown", | |||
} | |||
@article{ZS71, | |||
author = "V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat", | |||
title = "Exact theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and one-dimensional self-modulation of waves in nonlinear media", | |||
journal = "Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.", | |||
volume = "61", | |||
year = "1971", | |||
pages = "118--134", | |||
translation = "Sov. Phys. JETP \textbf{34}, 62 (1972)" | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{Smith80a, | |||
author = "J. M. Smith", | |||
booktitle = "Molecular Dynamics", | |||
editor = "C. Brown", | |||
publisher = "Academic", | |||
year = "1980", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
} | |||
@INCOLLECTION{incollection-full, | |||
author = "Daniel D. Lincoll", | |||
title = "Semigroups of Recurrences", | |||
editor = "David J. Lipcoll and D. H. Lawrie and A. H. Sameh", | |||
booktitle = "High Speed Computer and Algorithm Organization", | |||
number = 23, | |||
series = "Fast Computers", | |||
chapter = 3, | |||
type = "Part", | |||
pages = "179--183", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
address = "New York", | |||
edition = "Third", | |||
month = sep, | |||
year = 1977, | |||
note = "A full INCOLLECTION entry", | |||
} | |||
@INPROCEEDINGS{inproceedings-full, | |||
author = "Alfred V. Oaho and Jeffrey D. Ullman and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
title = "On Notions of Information Transfer in {VLSI} Circuits", | |||
editor = "Wizard V. Oz and Mihalis Yannakakis", | |||
booktitle = "Proc. Fifteenth Annual ACM", | |||
bookaddress = "Boston, 1982", | |||
number = 17, | |||
series = "All ACM Conferences", | |||
pages = "133--139", | |||
month = mar, | |||
year = 1983, | |||
address = "New York", | |||
organization = "ACM", | |||
publisher = "Academic Press", | |||
note = "A full INPROCEDINGS entry", | |||
} | |||
@MANUAL{manual-full, | |||
author = "Larry Manmaker", | |||
title = "The Definitive Computer Manual", | |||
organization = "Chips-R-Us", | |||
address = "Silicon Valley", | |||
edition = "Silver", | |||
month = apr # "-" # may, | |||
year = 1986, | |||
note = "A full MANUAL entry", | |||
} |
@ -1,614 +0,0 @@ | |||
% ****** Start of file sorsamp.tex ****** | |||
% | |||
% This file is part of the AIP files in the AIP distribution for REVTeX 4. | |||
% Version 4.2a of REVTeX, December 2014 | |||
% | |||
% Copyright (c) 2014 American Institute of Physics. | |||
% | |||
% See the AIP README file for restrictions and more information. | |||
% | |||
% TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed | |||
% as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.2 | |||
% | |||
% It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: | |||
% | |||
% 1) latex sorsamp | |||
% 2) bibtex sorsamp | |||
% 3) latex sorsamp | |||
% 4) latex sorsamp | |||
% | |||
% Use this file as a source of example code for your aip document. | |||
% Use the file aiptemplate.tex as a template for your document. | |||
\documentclass[% | |||
sor, | |||
%aip, | |||
%twoside, | |||
%groupedaddress, | |||
%jmp, | |||
jor, | |||
amsmath,amssymb, | |||
%preprint,% | |||
reprint,% | |||
%author-year,% | |||
%author-numerical,% | |||
]{revtex4-2} | |||
\usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files | |||
\usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point | |||
\usepackage{bm}% bold math | |||
%\usepackage[mathlines]{lineno}% Enable numbering of text and display math | |||
%\linenumbers\relax % Commence numbering lines | |||
\begin{document} | |||
\preprint{AIP/123-QED} | |||
\title[Sample title]{Sample Title:\\with Forced Linebreak\footnote{Error!}}% Force line breaks with \\ | |||
\thanks{Footnote to title of article.} | |||
\author{A. Author} | |||
\altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ | |||
\author{B. Author}% | |||
\email{Second.Author@institution.edu.} | |||
\affiliation{ | |||
Authors' institution and/or address%\\This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash | |||
}% | |||
\author{C. Author} | |||
\homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author.} | |||
\affiliation{% | |||
Second institution and/or address%\\This line break forced% with \\ | |||
}% | |||
\date{\today}% It is always \today, today, | |||
% but any date may be explicitly specified | |||
\begin{abstract} | |||
An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work | |||
covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for | |||
secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. | |||
% | |||
\end{abstract} | |||
\keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword | |||
%display desired | |||
\maketitle | |||
\begin{quotation} | |||
The ``lead paragraph'' is encapsulated with the \LaTeX\ | |||
\verb+quotation+ environment and is formatted as a single paragraph before the first section heading. | |||
(The \verb+quotation+ environment reverts to its usual meaning after the first sectioning command.) | |||
Note that numbered references are allowed in the lead paragraph. | |||
% | |||
The lead paragraph will only be found in an article being prepared for the journal \textit{Chaos}. | |||
\end{quotation} | |||
\section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line | |||
break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} | |||
This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4.2 (and | |||
\LaTeXe) in manuscripts prepared for submission to AIP | |||
journals. Further information can be found in the documentation included in the distribution or available at | |||
\url{http://authors.aip.org} and in the documentation for | |||
REV\TeX~4.2 itself. | |||
When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always | |||
shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In | |||
this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required | |||
author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in | |||
\verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the | |||
author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ | |||
stands for the title text of the paper. | |||
Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using | |||
\textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the | |||
paragraph has ended. | |||
\subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} | |||
This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} (the default) and | |||
\texttt{reprint} styles; the latter format may be used to | |||
mimic final journal output. Either format may be used for submission | |||
purposes; however, for peer review and production, AIP will format the | |||
article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is | |||
essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably | |||
under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to AIP that do not | |||
format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in | |||
both the editorial and production processes. | |||
The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the | |||
full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the | |||
\verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The | |||
width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} | |||
formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen | |||
instead. | |||
\subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: Citations and Footnotes} | |||
Citations in text refer to entries in the Bibliography; | |||
they use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. | |||
Because REV\TeX\ uses the \verb+natbib+ package of Patrick Daly, | |||
its entire repertoire of commands are available in your document; | |||
see the \verb+natbib+ documentation for further details. | |||
The argument of \verb+\cite+ is a comma-separated list of \emph{keys}; | |||
a key may consist of letters and numerals. | |||
By default, citations are numerical; \cite{feyn54} author-year citations are an option. | |||
To give a textual citation, use \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: (Refs.~\onlinecite{witten2001,epr,Bire82}). | |||
REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of consecutive numerical citations when appropriate. | |||
REV\TeX\ provides the ability to properly punctuate textual citations in author-year style; | |||
this facility works correctly with numerical citations only with \texttt{natbib}'s compress option turned off. | |||
To illustrate, we cite several together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr,Berman1983}, | |||
and once again (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,Bire82,Berman1983}). | |||
Note that, when numerical citations are used, the references were sorted into the same order they appear in the bibliography. | |||
A reference within the bibliography is specified with a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command, | |||
where the argument is the citation key mentioned above. | |||
\verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, | |||
generated by using Bib\TeX. | |||
The AIP styles for REV\TeX~4 include Bib\TeX\ style files | |||
\verb+aipnum.bst+ and \verb+aipauth.bst+, appropriate for | |||
numbered and author-year bibliographies, | |||
respectively. | |||
REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style appropriate for | |||
the document's selected class options: the default is numerical, and | |||
you obtain the author-year style by specifying a class option of \verb+author-year+. | |||
This sample file demonstrates a simple use of Bib\TeX\ | |||
via a \verb+\bibliography+ command referencing the \verb+sorsamp.bib+ file. | |||
Running Bib\TeX\ (in this case \texttt{bibtex | |||
sorsamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file | |||
\verb+sorsamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted | |||
\verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via | |||
\verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the | |||
\verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. | |||
\paragraph{Fourth-level heading is run in.}% | |||
Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. | |||
Numerical style citations put footnotes into the | |||
bibliography\footnote{Automatically placing footnotes into the bibliography requires using BibTeX to compile the bibliography.}. | |||
Author-year and numerical author-year citation styles (each for its own reason) cannot use this method. | |||
Note: due to the method used to place footnotes in the bibliography, \emph{you | |||
must re-run BibTeX every time you change any of your document's | |||
footnotes}. | |||
\section{Math and Equations} | |||
Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math | |||
symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the | |||
\verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can | |||
be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and | |||
Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be | |||
typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands | |||
respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For | |||
example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and | |||
\verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ | |||
In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a | |||
few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will center by | |||
default. Use the class option \verb+fleqn+ to flush equations left. | |||
Below we have numbered single-line equations, the most common kind: | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
\chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} | |||
\left( | |||
\begin{array}{c} | |||
|{\bf p}|+p_z\\ | |||
px+ip_y | |||
\end{array}\right)\;, | |||
\\ | |||
\left\{% | |||
\openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
\right\}% | |||
\label{eq:one}. | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). | |||
Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this | |||
way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit | |||
on the same line with a one-line equation: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
\left\{ | |||
ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% | |||
\right\}. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for | |||
Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without | |||
knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just | |||
use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in | |||
the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. | |||
Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset | |||
using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: | |||
\[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] | |||
\subsection{Multiline equations} | |||
Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ | |||
environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line | |||
to avoid assigning a number: | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
\delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} | |||
(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
&&\times | |||
[\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
(N^2-1)\nonumber \\ | |||
& &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
\sum_{\text{perm}} | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}} | |||
\sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline | |||
equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect | |||
cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for | |||
using a Roman font within a math environment. | |||
To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation | |||
numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, | |||
\verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: | |||
\begin{eqnarray*} | |||
\sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} | |||
(N^2-1)\\ | |||
& &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) | |||
\left( | |||
\sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} | |||
\right) | |||
\frac{1}{S_{12}}~. | |||
\end{eqnarray*} | |||
To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, | |||
use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired | |||
equation number. For example, to get an equation number of | |||
(\ref{eq:mynum}), | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow | |||
q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires | |||
\texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the | |||
\verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is | |||
\textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; | |||
therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be | |||
manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works | |||
with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should | |||
only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all | |||
equations in a paper. | |||
Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in | |||
\verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce | |||
a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in | |||
Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: | |||
\begin{subequations} | |||
\label{eq:whole} | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
\left\{ | |||
abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta | |||
\frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} | |||
\right\},\label{subeq:1} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
{\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} | |||
(g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ | |||
&&\times | |||
[\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\end{subequations} | |||
Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the | |||
\verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to | |||
reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For | |||
example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were | |||
Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). | |||
\subsubsection{Wide equations} | |||
The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans | |||
across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations | |||
that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: | |||
\begin{widetext} | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
{\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= | |||
g_{\sigma_2}^e | |||
\left( | |||
\frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
+\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
\right) | |||
+ x_WQ_e | |||
\left( | |||
\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} | |||
+\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} | |||
\right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\end{widetext} | |||
This is typed to show the output is in wide format. | |||
(Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and | |||
this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) | |||
\section{Cross-referencing} | |||
REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure | |||
captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the | |||
\verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a | |||
particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. | |||
The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an | |||
equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command | |||
is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some | |||
examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, | |||
Table~\ref{tab:table1},% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a | |||
text column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that | |||
REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the | |||
entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered | |||
automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and | |||
right-aligned columns. } | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{lcr} | |||
Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ | |||
\hline | |||
1 & 2 & 3\\ | |||
10 & 20 & 30\\ | |||
100 & 200 & 300\\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table} | |||
and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. | |||
\section{Figures and Tables} | |||
Figures and tables are typically ``floats''; \LaTeX\ determines their | |||
final position via placement rules. | |||
\LaTeX\ isn't always successful in automatically placing floats where you wish them. | |||
Figures are marked up with the \texttt{figure} environment, the content of which | |||
imports the image (\verb+\includegraphics+) followed by the figure caption (\verb+\caption+). | |||
The argument of the latter command should itself contain a \verb+\label+ command if you | |||
wish to refer to your figure with \verb+\ref+. | |||
Import your image using either the \texttt{graphics} or | |||
\texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the | |||
\verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in the optional | |||
arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the figure. | |||
Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}% | |||
\begin{figure} | |||
\includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
\caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are | |||
automatically numbered.} | |||
\end{figure} | |||
is small enough to fit in a single column, while | |||
Fig.~\ref{fig:wide}% | |||
\begin{figure*} | |||
\includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art | |||
\caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the \texttt{figure*} environment to get a wide | |||
figure, spanning the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} | |||
\end{figure*} | |||
is too wide for a single column, | |||
so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. | |||
The analog of the \texttt{figure} environment is \texttt{table}, which uses | |||
the same \verb+\caption+ command. | |||
However, you should type your caption command first within the \texttt{table}, | |||
instead of last as you did for \texttt{figure}. | |||
The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment, | |||
which represents the table content as a (vertical) sequence of table rows, | |||
each containing a (horizontal) sequence of table cells. | |||
Cells are separated by the \verb+&+ character; | |||
the row terminates with \verb+\\+. | |||
The required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment | |||
specifies how data are displayed in each of the columns. | |||
For instance, a column | |||
may be centered (\verb+c+), left-justified (\verb+l+), right-justified (\verb+r+), | |||
or aligned on a decimal point (\verb+d+). | |||
(Table~\ref{tab:table4}% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been | |||
aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the | |||
\texttt{dcolumn} package). | |||
Non-numeric entries (those entries without | |||
a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. | |||
Use the | |||
``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{ccddd} | |||
One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ | |||
\hline | |||
one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ | |||
He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ | |||
C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} | |||
&C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} | |||
& 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table} | |||
illustrates the use of decimal column alignment.) | |||
Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although | |||
REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the | |||
table. | |||
Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ | |||
command. | |||
The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and | |||
bottom of a table can be achieved by enclosing the \texttt{tabular} | |||
environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. | |||
Rows whose columns span multiple columns can be typeset using \LaTeX's | |||
\verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command | |||
(for example, see the first row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}).% | |||
\begin{table*} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page | |||
width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstrates the use of | |||
\textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span | |||
more than one column.} | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{ccccc} | |||
&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ | |||
Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative | |||
&2nd alternative\\ \hline | |||
K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ | |||
Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} | |||
&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ | |||
Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnote{This is a footnote in a table that spans the full page | |||
width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is supposed to set on the full width of the page, just as the caption does. } | |||
&$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\end{table*} | |||
The tables in this document illustrate various effects. | |||
Tables that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} | |||
environment. | |||
Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table, therefore set with the | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. | |||
Lengthy tables may need to break across pages. | |||
A simple way to allow this is to specify | |||
the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or | |||
\texttt{table*} environment. | |||
Alternatively, using the standard \LaTeXe\ package \texttt{longtable} | |||
gives more control over how tables break and allows headers and footers | |||
to be specified for each page of the table. | |||
An example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found | |||
in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 | |||
distribution. | |||
There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these | |||
footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at | |||
the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). | |||
The easiest | |||
and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ | |||
command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with | |||
lowercase roman letters. | |||
However, it is sometimes necessary to have | |||
multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. | |||
In this case, | |||
create the footnotes using | |||
\verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. | |||
\texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. | |||
Each time the same value for \texttt{\#1} is used, | |||
the same mark is produced in the table. | |||
The \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} | |||
environment. | |||
Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and | |||
\ref{tab:table2}% | |||
\begin{table} | |||
\caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits | |||
properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same | |||
footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see | |||
exactly how it is done.} | |||
\begin{ruledtabular} | |||
\begin{tabular}{cccccccc} | |||
&$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& | |||
&$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ | |||
\hline | |||
Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] | |||
& 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ | |||
Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] | |||
& 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ | |||
Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] | |||
& 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ | |||
Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] | |||
& 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ | |||
Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] | |||
& 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ | |||
Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ | |||
Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ | |||
Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] | |||
& 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ | |||
Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] | |||
& 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ | |||
In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] | |||
& 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ | |||
Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ | |||
\end{tabular} | |||
\end{ruledtabular} | |||
\footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} | |||
\footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} | |||
\footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} | |||
\footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} | |||
\footnotetext[5]{And etc.} | |||
\end{table} | |||
for an illustration. | |||
All AIP journals require that the initial citation of | |||
figures or tables be in numerical order. | |||
\LaTeX's automatic numbering of floats is your friend here: | |||
just put each \texttt{figure} environment immediately following | |||
its first reference (\verb+\ref+), as we have done in this example file. | |||
\begin{acknowledgments} | |||
We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using | |||
REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, | |||
\dots. | |||
\end{acknowledgments} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{Appendixes} | |||
To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. | |||
This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes | |||
instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command | |||
should be used only once---to set up the section commands to act as | |||
appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading | |||
for a section can be left empty. For example, | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\appendix | |||
\section{Background} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' | |||
(note that the colon is set automatically). | |||
If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not | |||
appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix | |||
command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). | |||
\section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
Observe that this appendix was started by using | |||
\begin{verbatim} | |||
\section{A little more on appendixes} | |||
\end{verbatim} | |||
Note the equation number in an appendix: | |||
\begin{equation} | |||
E=mc^2. | |||
\end{equation} | |||
\subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} | |||
You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the | |||
numbering: we are now in Appendix~\ref{app:subsec}. | |||
\subsubsection{\label{app:subsubsec}A subsubsection in an appendix} | |||
Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the | |||
subequations environment: | |||
\begin{subequations} | |||
\begin{eqnarray} | |||
E&=&mc, \label{appa} | |||
\\ | |||
E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} | |||
\\ | |||
E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} | |||
\end{eqnarray} | |||
\end{subequations} | |||
They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). | |||
\nocite{*} | |||
\bibliography{sorsamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. | |||
\end{document} | |||
% | |||
% ****** End of file sorsamp.tex ****** |