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-
- <h1>DataView documentation</h1>
-
- <h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Example">Example</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Construction">Construction</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Methods">Methods</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Properties">Properties</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Getting_Data">Getting Data</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
- </ul>
-
-
- <h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>
-
- <p>
- A DataView offers a filtered and/or formatted view on a
- <a href="dataset.html">DataSet</a>.
- One can subscribe on changes in a DataView, and easily get filtered or
- formatted data without having to specify filters and field types all
- the time.
- </p>
-
- <h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
-
- <p>
- The following example shows how to use a DataView.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- // create a DataSet
- var data = new vis.DataSet();
- data.add([
- {id: 1, text: 'item 1', date: new Date(2013, 6, 20), group: 1, first: true},
- {id: 2, text: 'item 2', date: '2013-06-23', group: 2},
- {id: 3, text: 'item 3', date: '2013-06-25', group: 2},
- {id: 4, text: 'item 4'}
- ]);
-
- // create a DataView
- // the view will only contain items having a property group with value 1,
- // and will only output fields id, text, and date.
- var view = new vis.DataView(data, {
- filter: function (item) {
- return (item.group == 1);
- },
- fields: ['id', 'text', 'date']
- });
-
- // subscribe to any change in the DataView
- view.on('*', function (event, properties, senderId) {
- console.log('event', event, properties);
- });
-
- // update an item in the data set
- data.update({id: 2, group: 1});
-
- // get all ids in the view
- var ids = view.getIds();
- console.log('ids', ids); // will output [1, 2]
-
- // get all items in the view
- var items = view.get();
- </pre>
-
- <h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2>
-
-
- <p>
- A DataView can be constructed as:
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- var data = new vis.DataView(dataset, options)
- </pre>
-
- <p>
- where:
- </p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>
- <code>dataset</code> is a DataSet or DataView.
- </li>
- <li>
- <code>options</code> is an object which can
- contain the following properties. Note that these properties
- are exactly the same as the properties available in methods
- <code>DataSet.get</code> and <code>DataView.get</code>.
-
- <table class="options">
- <tr>
- <th>Name</th>
- <th>Type</th>
- <th>Default</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>convert</td>
- <td>Object.<String, String></td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>
- An object containing field names as key, and data types as value.
- By default, the type of the properties of an item are left
- unchanged. When a field type is specified, this field in the
- items will be converted to the specified type. This can be used
- for example to convert ISO strings containing a date to a
- JavaScript Date object, or convert strings to numbers or vice
- versa. The available data types are listed in section
- <a href="dataset.html#Data_Types">Data Types</a>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>fields</td>
- <td>String[ ] | Object.<String, String></td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>
- An array with field names, or an object with current field name and
- new field name that the field is returned as.
- By default, all properties of the items are emitted.
- When <code>fields</code> is defined, only the properties
- whose name is specified in <code>fields</code> will be included
- in the returned items.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>filter</td>
- <td>function</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Items can be filtered on specific properties by providing a filter
- function. A filter function is executed for each of the items in the
- DataSet, and is called with the item as parameter. The function must
- return a boolean. All items for which the filter function returns
- true will be emitted.
- See also section <a href="dataset.html#Data_Filtering">Data Filtering</a>.</td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
- </li>
- </ul>
-
- <h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
-
- <p>DataView contains the following methods.</p>
-
- <table class="methods">
- <tr>
- <th>Method</th>
- <th>Return Type</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>
- get([options] [, data])<br>
- get(id [,options] [, data])<br>
- get(ids [, options] [, data])
- </td>
- <td>Object | Array</td>
- <td>
- Get a single item, multiple items, or all items from the DataView.
- Usage examples can be found in section <a href="#Getting_Data">Getting Data</a>, and the available <code>options</code> are described in section <a href="#Data_Selection">Data Selection</a>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>
- getDataSet()
- </td>
- <td>DataSet</td>
- <td>
- Get the DataSet to which the DataView is connected.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>
- getIds([options])
- </td>
- <td>Number[]</td>
- <td>
- Get ids of all items or of a filtered set of items.
- Available <code>options</code> are described in section <a href="dataset.html#Data_Selection">Data Selection</a>, except that options <code>fields</code> and <code>type</code> are not applicable in case of <code>getIds</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>off(event, callback)</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>
- Unsubscribe from an event, remove an event listener. See section <a href="#Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>on(event, callback)</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>
- Subscribe to an event, add an event listener. See section <a href="#Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>refresh()</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>
- Refresh the filter results of a DataView. Useful when the filter function contains dynamic properties, like:
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">var data = new vis.DataSet(...);
- var view = new vis.DataView(data, {
- filter: function (item) {
- return item.value > threshold;
- }
- });</pre>
- In this example, <code>threshold</code> is an external parameter. When the value of <code>threshold</code> changes, the DataView must be notified that the filter results may have changed by calling <code>DataView.refresh()</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>
- setDataSet(data)
- </td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>
- Replace the DataSet of the DataView. Parameter <code>data</code> can be a DataSet or a DataView.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
-
-
- <h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>
-
- <p>DataView contains the following properties.</p>
-
- <table>
- <colgroup>
- <col width="200">
- </colgroup>
-
- <tr>
- <th>Property</th>
- <th>Type</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>length</td>
- <td>Number</td>
- <td>The number of items in the DataView.</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <h2 id="Getting_Data">Getting Data</h2>
-
- <p>
- Data of the DataView can be retrieved using the method <code>get</code>.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- var items = view.get();
- </pre>
-
- <p>
- Data of a DataView can be filtered and formatted again, in exactly the
- same way as in a DataSet. See sections
- <a href="dataset.html#Data_Manipulation">Data Manipulation</a> and
- <a href="dataset.html#Data_Selection">Data Selection</a> for more
- information.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- var items = view.get({
- fields: ['id', 'score'],
- filter: function (item) {
- return (item.score > 50);
- }
- });
- </pre>
-
-
-
- <h2 id="Subscriptions">Subscriptions</h2>
- <p>
- One can subscribe on changes in the DataView. Subscription works exactly
- the same as for DataSets. See the documentation on
- <a href="dataset.html#Subscriptions">subscriptions in a DataSet</a>
- for more information.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- // create a DataSet and a view on the data set
- var data = new vis.DataSet();
- var view = new vis.DataView({
- filter: function (item) {
- return (item.group == 2);
- }
- });
-
- // subscribe to any change in the DataView
- view.on('*', function (event, properties, senderId) {
- console.log('event:', event, 'properties:', properties, 'senderId:', senderId);
- });
-
- // add, update, and remove data in the DataSet...
- </pre>
-
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