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| <div class="container full"> | |||
| <h1>DataView documentation</h1> | |||
| <h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2> | |||
| <ul> | |||
| <li><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li> | |||
| <li><a href="#Example">Example</a></li> | |||
| <li><a href="#Construction">Construction</a></li> | |||
| <li><a href="#Methods">Methods</a></li> | |||
| <li><a href="#Properties">Properties</a></li> | |||
| <li><a href="#Getting_Data">Getting Data</a></li> | |||
| <li><a href="#Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li> | |||
| </ul> | |||
| <h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2> | |||
| <p> | |||
| A DataView offers a filtered and/or formatted view on a | |||
| <a href="dataset.html">DataSet</a>. | |||
| One can subscribe on changes in a DataView, and easily get filtered or | |||
| formatted data without having to specify filters and field types all | |||
| the time. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <h2 id="Example">Example</h2> | |||
| <p> | |||
| The following example shows how to use a DataView. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"> | |||
| // create a DataSet | |||
| var data = new vis.DataSet(); | |||
| data.add([ | |||
| {id: 1, text: 'item 1', date: new Date(2013, 6, 20), group: 1, first: true}, | |||
| {id: 2, text: 'item 2', date: '2013-06-23', group: 2}, | |||
| {id: 3, text: 'item 3', date: '2013-06-25', group: 2}, | |||
| {id: 4, text: 'item 4'} | |||
| ]); | |||
| // create a DataView | |||
| // the view will only contain items having a property group with value 1, | |||
| // and will only output fields id, text, and date. | |||
| var view = new vis.DataView(data, { | |||
| filter: function (item) { | |||
| return (item.group == 1); | |||
| }, | |||
| fields: ['id', 'text', 'date'] | |||
| }); | |||
| // subscribe to any change in the DataView | |||
| view.on('*', function (event, properties, senderId) { | |||
| console.log('event', event, properties); | |||
| }); | |||
| // update an item in the data set | |||
| data.update({id: 2, group: 1}); | |||
| // get all ids in the view | |||
| var ids = view.getIds(); | |||
| console.log('ids', ids); // will output [1, 2] | |||
| // get all items in the view | |||
| var items = view.get(); | |||
| </pre> | |||
| <h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2> | |||
| <p> | |||
| A DataView can be constructed as: | |||
| </p> | |||
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"> | |||
| var data = new vis.DataView(dataset, options) | |||
| </pre> | |||
| <p> | |||
| where: | |||
| </p> | |||
| <ul> | |||
| <li> | |||
| <code>dataset</code> is a DataSet or DataView. | |||
| </li> | |||
| <li> | |||
| <code>options</code> is an object which can | |||
| contain the following properties. Note that these properties | |||
| are exactly the same as the properties available in methods | |||
| <code>DataSet.get</code> and <code>DataView.get</code>. | |||
| <table class="options"> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th>Name</th> | |||
| <th>Type</th> | |||
| <th>Default</th> | |||
| <th>Description</th> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>convert</td> | |||
| <td>Object.<String, String></td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| An object containing field names as key, and data types as value. | |||
| By default, the type of the properties of an item are left | |||
| unchanged. When a field type is specified, this field in the | |||
| items will be converted to the specified type. This can be used | |||
| for example to convert ISO strings containing a date to a | |||
| JavaScript Date object, or convert strings to numbers or vice | |||
| versa. The available data types are listed in section | |||
| <a href="dataset.html#Data_Types">Data Types</a>. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>fields</td> | |||
| <td>String[ ] | Object.<String, String></td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| An array with field names, or an object with current field name and | |||
| new field name that the field is returned as. | |||
| By default, all properties of the items are emitted. | |||
| When <code>fields</code> is defined, only the properties | |||
| whose name is specified in <code>fields</code> will be included | |||
| in the returned items. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>filter</td> | |||
| <td>function</td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td>Items can be filtered on specific properties by providing a filter | |||
| function. A filter function is executed for each of the items in the | |||
| DataSet, and is called with the item as parameter. The function must | |||
| return a boolean. All items for which the filter function returns | |||
| true will be emitted. | |||
| See also section <a href="dataset.html#Data_Filtering">Data Filtering</a>.</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| </li> | |||
| </ul> | |||
| <h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2> | |||
| <p>DataView contains the following methods.</p> | |||
| <table class="methods"> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th>Method</th> | |||
| <th>Return Type</th> | |||
| <th>Description</th> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td> | |||
| get([options] [, data])<br> | |||
| get(id [,options] [, data])<br> | |||
| get(ids [, options] [, data]) | |||
| </td> | |||
| <td>Object | Array</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Get a single item, multiple items, or all items from the DataView. | |||
| Usage examples can be found in section <a href="#Getting_Data">Getting Data</a>, and the available <code>options</code> are described in section <a href="#Data_Selection">Data Selection</a>. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td> | |||
| getDataSet() | |||
| </td> | |||
| <td>DataSet</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Get the DataSet to which the DataView is connected. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td> | |||
| getIds([options]) | |||
| </td> | |||
| <td>Number[]</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Get ids of all items or of a filtered set of items. | |||
| Available <code>options</code> are described in section <a href="dataset.html#Data_Selection">Data Selection</a>, except that options <code>fields</code> and <code>type</code> are not applicable in case of <code>getIds</code>. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>off(event, callback)</td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Unsubscribe from an event, remove an event listener. See section <a href="#Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a>. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>on(event, callback)</td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Subscribe to an event, add an event listener. See section <a href="#Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a>. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>refresh()</td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Refresh the filter results of a DataView. Useful when the filter function contains dynamic properties, like: | |||
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">var data = new vis.DataSet(...); | |||
| var view = new vis.DataView(data, { | |||
| filter: function (item) { | |||
| return item.value > threshold; | |||
| } | |||
| });</pre> | |||
| In this example, <code>threshold</code> is an external parameter. When the value of <code>threshold</code> changes, the DataView must be notified that the filter results may have changed by calling <code>DataView.refresh()</code>. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td> | |||
| setDataSet(data) | |||
| </td> | |||
| <td>none</td> | |||
| <td> | |||
| Replace the DataSet of the DataView. Parameter <code>data</code> can be a DataSet or a DataView. | |||
| </td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| <h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2> | |||
| <p>DataView contains the following properties.</p> | |||
| <table> | |||
| <colgroup> | |||
| <col width="200"> | |||
| </colgroup> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th>Property</th> | |||
| <th>Type</th> | |||
| <th>Description</th> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>length</td> | |||
| <td>Number</td> | |||
| <td>The number of items in the DataView.</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| <h2 id="Getting_Data">Getting Data</h2> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Data of the DataView can be retrieved using the method <code>get</code>. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"> | |||
| var items = view.get(); | |||
| </pre> | |||
| <p> | |||
| Data of a DataView can be filtered and formatted again, in exactly the | |||
| same way as in a DataSet. See sections | |||
| <a href="dataset.html#Data_Manipulation">Data Manipulation</a> and | |||
| <a href="dataset.html#Data_Selection">Data Selection</a> for more | |||
| information. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"> | |||
| var items = view.get({ | |||
| fields: ['id', 'score'], | |||
| filter: function (item) { | |||
| return (item.score > 50); | |||
| } | |||
| }); | |||
| </pre> | |||
| <h2 id="Subscriptions">Subscriptions</h2> | |||
| <p> | |||
| One can subscribe on changes in the DataView. Subscription works exactly | |||
| the same as for DataSets. See the documentation on | |||
| <a href="dataset.html#Subscriptions">subscriptions in a DataSet</a> | |||
| for more information. | |||
| </p> | |||
| <pre class="prettyprint lang-js"> | |||
| // create a DataSet and a view on the data set | |||
| var data = new vis.DataSet(); | |||
| var view = new vis.DataView({ | |||
| filter: function (item) { | |||
| return (item.group == 2); | |||
| } | |||
| }); | |||
| // subscribe to any change in the DataView | |||
| view.on('*', function (event, properties, senderId) { | |||
| console.log('event:', event, 'properties:', properties, 'senderId:', senderId); | |||
| }); | |||
| // add, update, and remove data in the DataSet... | |||
| </pre> | |||
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