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1492 lines
40 KiB
1492 lines
40 KiB
<!doctype html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>vis.js | graph documentation</title>
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<link href="css/prettify.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
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<link href='css/style.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet'>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/prettify/prettify.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body onload="prettyPrint();">
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<div id="container">
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<h1>Graph documentation</h1>
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<h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>
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<p>
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Graph is a visualization to display graphs and networks consisting of nodes
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and edges. The visualization is easy to use and supports custom shapes,
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styles, colors, sizes, images, and more.
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</p>
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<p>
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The graph visualization works smooth on any modern browser for up to a
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few hundred nodes and edges.
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</p>
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<p>
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To get started with Graph, install or download the
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<a href="http://visjs.org" target="_blank">vis.js</a> library.
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</p>
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<h2><a name="Contents"></a>Contents</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Example">Example</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Loading">Loading</a></li>
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<li>
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<a href="#Data_format">Data format</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#Nodes">Nodes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Edges">Edges</a></li>
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<li><a href="#DOT_language">DOT language</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="#Configuration_options">Configuration options</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#Nodes_configuration">Nodes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Edges_configuration">Edges</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Groups_configuration">Groups</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Clustering">Clustering</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Navigation_controls">Navigation controls</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Keyboard_navigation">Keyboard navigation</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#Methods">Methods</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Events">Events</a></li>
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<li><a href="#Data_policy">Data policy</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
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<p>
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Here a basic graph example. Note that unlike the
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<a href="timeline.html">Timeline</a>, the Graph does not need the vis.css
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file.
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</p>
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<p>
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More examples can be found in the
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<a href="../examples" target="_blank">examples directory</a>.
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</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-html"><!doctype html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Graph | Basic usage</title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../dist/vis.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="mygraph"></div>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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// create an array with nodes
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var nodes = [
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{id: 1, label: 'Node 1'},
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{id: 2, label: 'Node 2'},
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{id: 3, label: 'Node 3'},
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{id: 4, label: 'Node 4'},
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{id: 5, label: 'Node 5'}
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];
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// create an array with edges
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var edges = [
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{from: 1, to: 2},
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{from: 1, to: 3},
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{from: 2, to: 4},
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{from: 2, to: 5}
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];
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// create a graph
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var container = document.getElementById('mygraph');
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var data= {
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nodes: nodes,
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edges: edges,
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};
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var options = {
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width: '400px',
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height: '400px'
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};
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var graph = new vis.Graph(container, data, options);
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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</pre>
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<h2 id="Loading">Loading</h2>
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<p>
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Install or download the <a href="http://visjs.org" target="_blank">vis.js</a> library.
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in a subfolder of your project. Include the library script in the head of your html code:
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</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-html">
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<script type="text/javascript" src="vis/dist/vis.js"></script>
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</pre>
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The constructor of the Graph is <code>vis.Graph</code>.
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">var graph = new vis.Graph(container, data, options);</pre>
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The constructor accepts three parameters:
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<ul>
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<li>
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<code>container</code> is the DOM element in which to create the graph.
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>data</code> is an Object containing properties <code>nodes</code> and
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<code>edges</code>, which both contain an array with objects.
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Optionally, data may contain an <code>options</code> object.
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The parameter <code>data</code> is optional, data can also be set using
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the method <code>setData</code>. Section <a href="#Data_Format">Data Format</a>
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describes the data object.
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</li>
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<li>
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<code>options</code> is an optional Object containing a name-value map
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with options. Options can also be set using the method
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<code>setOptions</code>.
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Section <a href="#Configuration_Options">Configuration Options</a>
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describes the available options.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="Data_format">Data format</h2>
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<p>
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The <code>data</code> parameter of the Graph constructor is an object
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which can contain different types of data.
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The following properties are supported in the <code>data</code> object:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">A property pair <code>nodes</code> and <code>edges</code></span>,
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both containing an Array with objects. The data formats are described
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in the sections <a href="#Nodes">Nodes</a> and <a href="#Edges">Edges</a>.
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Example:
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
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var data = {
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nodes: [...],
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edges: [...]
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};
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">A property <code>dot</code></span>,
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containing a string with data in the
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_language" target="_blank">DOT language</a>.
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DOT support is described in section <a href="#DOT_language">DOT_language</a>.
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Example:
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
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var data = {
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dot: '...'
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};
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">A property <code>options</code></span>,
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containing an object with global options.
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Options can be provided as third parameter in the graph constructor
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as well. Section <a href="#Configuration_Options">Configuration Options</a>
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describes the available options.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="Nodes">Nodes</h3>
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<p>
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Nodes typically have an <code>id</code> and <code>label</code>.
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A node must contain at least a property <code>id</code>.
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Nodes can have extra properties, used to define the shape and style of the
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nodes.
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</p>
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<p>
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A JavaScript Array with nodes is constructed like:
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</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
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var nodes = [
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{
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id: 1,
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label: 'Node 1'
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},
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// ... more nodes
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];
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</pre>
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<p>
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Nodes support the following properties:
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</p>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>Name</th>
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<th>Type</th>
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<th>Required</th>
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<th>Description</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>color</td>
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<td>String | Object</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Color for the node.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>color.background</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Background color for the node.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>color.border</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Border color for the node.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>color.highlight</td>
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<td>String | Object</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Color of the node when selected.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>color.highlight.background</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Background color of the node when selected.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>color.highlight.border</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Border color of the node when selected.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>group</td>
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<td>Number | String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>A group number or name. The type can be <code>number</code>,
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<code>string</code>, or an other type. All nodes with the same group get
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the same color schema.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>fontColor</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Font color for label in the node.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>fontFace</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Font face for label in the node, for example "verdana" or "arial".</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>fontSize</td>
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<td>Number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Font size in pixels for label in the node.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>id</td>
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<td>Number | String</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>A unique id for this node.
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Nodes may not have duplicate id's.
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Id's do not need to be consecutive.
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An id is normally a number, but may be any type.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>image</td>
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<td>string</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Url of an image. Only applicable when the shape of the node is
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<code>image</code>.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>radius</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Radius for the node. Applicable for all shapes except <code>box</code>,
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<code>circle</code>, <code>ellipse</code> and <code>database</code>.
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The value of <code>radius</code> will override a value in
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property <code>value</code>.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>shape</td>
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<td>string</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Define the shape for the node.
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Choose from
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<code>ellipse</code> (default), <code>circle</code>, <code>box</code>,
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<code>database</code>, <code>image</code>, <code>label</code>, <code>dot</code>,
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<code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>, <code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>.
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<br><br>
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In case of <code>image</code>, a property with name <code>image</code> must
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be provided, containing image urls.
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<br><br>
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The shapes <code>dot</code>, <code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>,
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<code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>, are scalable.
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The size is determined by the properties <code>radius</code> or
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<code>value</code>.
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<br><br>
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When a property <code>label</code> is provided,
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this label will be displayed inside the shape in case of shapes
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<code>box</code>, <code>circle</code>, <code>ellipse</code>,
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and <code>database</code>.
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For all other shapes, the label will be displayed right below the shape.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>label</td>
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<td>string</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Text label to be displayed in the node or under the image of the node.
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Multiple lines can be separated by a newline character <code>\n</code> .</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>title</td>
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<td>string</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Title to be displayed when the user hovers over the node.
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The title can contain HTML code.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>value</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>A value for the node.
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The radius of the nodes will be scaled automatically from minimum to
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maximum value.
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Only applicable when the shape of the node is <code>dot</code>.
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If a <code>radius</code> is provided for the node too, it will override the
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radius calculated from the value.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>x</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Horizontal position in pixels.
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The horizontal position of the node will be fixed.
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The vertical position y may remain undefined.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>y</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Vertical position in pixels.
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The vertical position of the node will be fixed.
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The horizontal position x may remain undefined.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3 id="Edges">Edges</h3>
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<p>
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Edges are connections between nodes.
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An edge must at least contain properties <code>from</code> and
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<code>to</code>, both referring to the <code>id</code> of a node.
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Edges can have extra properties, used to define the type and style.
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</p>
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<p>
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A JavaScript Array with edges is constructed as:
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</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
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var edges = [
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{
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from: 1,
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to: 3
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},
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// ... more edges
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];
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</pre>
|
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|
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<p>
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Edges support the following properties:
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</p>
|
|
|
|
<table>
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<tr>
|
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<th>Name</th>
|
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<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Required</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color</td>
|
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<td>string</td>
|
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<td>no</td>
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<td>A HTML color for the edge.</td>
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</tr>
|
|
|
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<tr>
|
|
<td>dash</td>
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<td>Object</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>
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|
Object containing properties for dashed lines.
|
|
Available properties: <code>length</code>, <code>gap</code>,
|
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<code>altLength</code>.
|
|
</td>
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>dash.altLength</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Length of the alternated dash in pixels on a dashed line.
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Specifying <code>dash.altLength</code> allows for creating
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a dashed line with a dash-dot style, for example when
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<code>dash.length=10</code> and <code>dash.altLength=5</code>.
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See also the option <code>dahs.length</code>.
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Only applicable when the line style is <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
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</tr>
|
|
|
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<tr>
|
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<td>dash.length</td>
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<td>number</td>
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|
<td>no</td>
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<td>Length of a dash in pixels on a dashed line.
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Only applicable when the line style is <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>dash.gap</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Length of a gap in pixels on a dashed line.
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Only applicable when the line style is <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontColor</td>
|
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<td>String</td>
|
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<td>no</td>
|
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<td>Font color for the text label of the edge.
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Only applicable when property <code>label</code> is defined.</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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|
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<tr>
|
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<td>fontFace</td>
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<td>String</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Font face for the text label of the edge,
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for example "verdana" or "arial".
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Only applicable when property <code>label</code> is defined.</td>
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</tr>
|
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|
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<tr>
|
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<td>fontSize</td>
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<td>Number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Font size in pixels for the text label of the edge.
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Only applicable when property <code>label</code> is defined.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>from</td>
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<td>Number | String</td>
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<td>yes</td>
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<td>The id of a node where the edge starts. The type must correspond with
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the type of the node id's. This is normally a number, but can be any
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type.</td>
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</tr>
|
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|
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<tr>
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<td>length</td>
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<td>number</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>The length of the edge in pixels.</td>
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</tr>
|
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|
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<tr>
|
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<td>style</td>
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<td>string</td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>Define a line style for the edge.
|
|
Choose from <code>line</code> (default), <code>arrow</code>,
|
|
<code>arrow-center</code>, or <code>dash-line</code>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>label</td>
|
|
<td>string</td>
|
|
<td>no</td>
|
|
<td>Text label to be displayed halfway the edge.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>title</td>
|
|
<td>string</td>
|
|
<td>no</td>
|
|
<td>Title to be displayed when the user hovers over the edge.
|
|
The title can contain HTML code.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>to</td>
|
|
<td>Number | String</td>
|
|
<td>yes</td>
|
|
<td>The id of a node where the edge ends. The type must correspond with
|
|
the type of the node id's. This is normally a number, but can be any
|
|
type.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>value</td>
|
|
<td>number</td>
|
|
<td>no</td>
|
|
<td>A value for the edge.
|
|
The width of the edges will be scaled automatically from minimum to
|
|
maximum value.
|
|
If a <code>width</code> is provided for the edge too, it will override the
|
|
width calculated from the value.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>width</td>
|
|
<td>number</td>
|
|
<td>no</td>
|
|
<td>Width of the line in pixels. The <code>width</code> will
|
|
override a specified <code>value</code>, if a <code>value</code> is
|
|
specified too.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="DOT_language">DOT language</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Graph supports data in the
|
|
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_language" target="_blank">DOT language</a>.
|
|
To provide data in the DOT language, the <code>data</code> object must contain
|
|
a property <code>dot</code> with a String containing the data.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Example usage:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
|
|
// provide data in the DOT language
|
|
var data = {
|
|
dot: 'digraph {1 -> 1 -> 2; 2 -> 3; 2 -- 4; 2 -> 1 }'
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// create a graph
|
|
var graph = new vis.Graph(container, data);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="Configuration_options">Configuration options</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Options can be used to customize the graph. Options are defined as a JSON object.
|
|
All options are optional.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
|
|
var options = {
|
|
width: '100%',
|
|
height: '400px',
|
|
edges: {
|
|
color: 'red',
|
|
width: 2
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The following options are available.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Name</th>
|
|
<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><a href="#Clustering">clustering</a></td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Clustering configuration. Clustering is turned off by default. See section <a href="#Clustering">Clustering</a> for an overview of the available options.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><a href="#Edges_configuration">edges</a></td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Configuration options applied to all edges. See section <a href="#Edges_configuration">Edges configuration</a> for an overview of the available options.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><a href="#Groups_configuration">groups</a></td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>It is possible to specify custom styles for groups.
|
|
Each node assigned a group gets the specified style.
|
|
See <a href="#Groups_configuration">Groups configuration</a> for an overview of the available styles
|
|
and an example.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>height</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"400px"</td>
|
|
<td>The height of the graph in pixels or as a percentage.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><a href="#Keyboard_navigation">keyboard</a></td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Configuration options for shortcuts keys. Sortcut keys are turned off by default. See section <a href="#Keyboard_navigation">Keyboard navigation</a> for an overview of the available options.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><a href="#Navigation_controls">navigation</a></td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Configuration options for the navigation controls. See section <a href="#Navigation_controls">Navigation controls</a> for an overview of the available options.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><a href="#Nodes_configuration">nodes</a></td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Configuration options applied to all nodes. See section <a href="#Nodes_configuration">Nodes configuration</a> for an overview of the available options.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>selectable</td>
|
|
<td>Boolean</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>If true, nodes in the graph can be selected by clicking them.
|
|
Long press can be used to select multiple nodes.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>stabilize</td>
|
|
<td>Boolean</td>
|
|
<td>true</td>
|
|
<td>If true, the graph is stabilized before displaying it. If false,
|
|
the nodes move to a stabe position visibly in an animated way.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>width</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"400px"</td>
|
|
<td>The width of the graph in pixels or as a percentage.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="Nodes_configuration">Nodes configuration</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Nodes can be configured with different styles and shapes. To configure nodes, provide an object named <code>nodes</code> in the <code>options</code> for the Graph.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
For example to give the nodes a custom color, shape, and size:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
|
|
var options = {
|
|
// ...
|
|
nodes: {
|
|
color: {
|
|
background: 'white',
|
|
border: 'red',
|
|
highlight: {
|
|
background: 'pink',
|
|
border: 'red'
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
shape: 'star',
|
|
radius: 24
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The following options are available for nodes. These options must be created
|
|
inside an object <code>nodes</code> in the graphs options object.</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color</td>
|
|
<td>String | Object</td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>Default color of the nodes. When color is a string, the color is applied
|
|
to both background as well as the border of the node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.background</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#97C2FC"</td>
|
|
<td>Default background color of the nodes</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.border</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#2B7CE9"</td>
|
|
<td>Default border color of the nodes</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.highlight</td>
|
|
<td>String | Object</td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>Default color of the node when the node is selected. In case of a string, the color is applied to
|
|
both border and background of the node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.highlight.background</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#D2E5FF"</td>
|
|
<td>Default background color of the node when selected.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.highlight.border</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#2B7CE9"</td>
|
|
<td>Default border color of the node when selected.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontColor</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"black"</td>
|
|
<td>Default font color for the text label in the nodes.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontFace</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"sans"</td>
|
|
<td>Default font face for the text label in the nodes, for example "verdana" or "arial".</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontSize</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>14</td>
|
|
<td>Default font size in pixels for the text label in the nodes.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>group</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Default group for the nodes.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>image</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Default image url for the nodes. only applicable to shape <code>image</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>widthMin</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>16</td>
|
|
<td>The minimum width for a scaled image. Only applicable to shape <code>image</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>widthMax</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>64</td>
|
|
<td>The maximum width for a scaled image. Only applicable to shape <code>image</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>shape</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"ellipse"</td>
|
|
<td>The default shape for all nodes.
|
|
Choose from
|
|
<code>ellipse</code> (default), <code>circle</code>, <code>box</code>,
|
|
<code>database</code>, <code>image</code>, <code>label</code>, <code>dot</code>,
|
|
<code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>, <code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>.
|
|
This shape can be overridden by a group shape, or by a shape of an individual node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>radius</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>5</td>
|
|
<td>The default radius for a node. Only applicable to shapes <code>dot</code>,
|
|
<code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>, <code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>radiusMin</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>5</td>
|
|
<td>The minimum radius for a scaled node. Only applicable to shapes <code>dot</code>,
|
|
<code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>, <code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>radiusMax</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>20</td>
|
|
<td>The maximum radius for a scaled node. Only applicable to shapes <code>dot</code>,
|
|
<code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>, <code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="Edges_configuration">Edges configuration</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Edges can be configured with different length and styling. To configure edges, provide an object named <code>edges</code> in the <code>options</code> for the Graph.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
For example to set the width of all edges to 2 pixels and give them a red color:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
|
|
var options = {
|
|
// ...
|
|
edges: {
|
|
color: 'red',
|
|
width: 2
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The following options are available for edges. These options must be created
|
|
inside an object <code>edges</code> in the graphs options object.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Name</th>
|
|
<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#2B7CE9"</td>
|
|
<td>The default color of a edge.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>dash</td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
Object containing default properties for dashed lines.
|
|
Available properties: <code>length</code>, <code>gap</code>,
|
|
<code>altLength</code>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>dash.altLength</td>
|
|
<td>number</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Default length of the alternated dash in pixels on a dashed line.
|
|
Specifying <code>dash.altLength</code> allows for creating
|
|
a dashed line with a dash-dot style, for example when
|
|
<code>dash.length=10</code> and <code>dash.altLength=5</code>.
|
|
See also the option <code>dahs.length</code>.
|
|
Only applicable when the line style is <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>dash.length</td>
|
|
<td>number</td>
|
|
<td>10</td>
|
|
<td>Default length of a dash in pixels on a dashed line.
|
|
Only applicable when the line style is <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>dash.gap</td>
|
|
<td>number</td>
|
|
<td>5</td>
|
|
<td>Default length of a gap in pixels on a dashed line.
|
|
Only applicable when the line style is <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>length</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>100</td>
|
|
<td>The default length of a edge.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>style</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"line"</td>
|
|
<td>The default style of a edge.
|
|
Choose from <code>line</code> (default), <code>arrow</code>,
|
|
<code>arrow-center</code>, <code>dash-line</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>width</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>1</td>
|
|
<td>The default width of a edge.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="Groups_configuration">Groups configuration</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>It is possible to specify custom styles for groups of nodes.
|
|
Each node having assigned to this group gets the specified style.
|
|
The options <code>groups</code> is an object containing one or multiple groups,
|
|
identified by a unique string, the groupname.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
A group can have the following styles:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
|
|
var options = {
|
|
// ...
|
|
|
|
groups: {
|
|
mygroup: {
|
|
shape: 'circle',
|
|
color: {
|
|
border: 'black',
|
|
background: 'white',
|
|
highlight: {
|
|
border: 'yellow',
|
|
background: 'orange'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fontColor: 'red',
|
|
fontSize: 18
|
|
}
|
|
// add more groups here
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var nodes = [
|
|
{id: 1, label: 'Node 1'}, // will get the default style
|
|
{id: 2, label: 'Node 2', group: 'mygroup'}, // will get the style from 'mygroup'
|
|
// ... more nodes
|
|
];
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The following styles are available for groups:</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Name</th>
|
|
<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color</td>
|
|
<td>String | Object</td>
|
|
<td>Object</td>
|
|
<td>Color of the node</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.border</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#2B7CE9"</td>
|
|
<td>Border color of the node</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.background</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#97C2FC"</td>
|
|
<td>Background color of the node</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.highlight</td>
|
|
<td>String | Object</td>
|
|
<td>"#D2E5FF"</td>
|
|
<td>Default color of the node when the node is selected. In case of a string, the color is applied to
|
|
both border and background of the node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.highlight.background</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#D2E5FF"</td>
|
|
<td>Background color of the node when selected.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>color.highlight.border</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"#D2E5FF"</td>
|
|
<td>Border color of the node when selected.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>image</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Default image for the nodes. Only applicable in combination with
|
|
shape <code>image</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontColor</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"black"</td>
|
|
<td>Font color of the node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontFace</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"sans"</td>
|
|
<td>Font name of the node, for example "verdana" or "arial".</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontSize</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>14</td>
|
|
<td>Font size for the node in pixels.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>shape</td>
|
|
<td>String</td>
|
|
<td>"ellipse"</td>
|
|
<td>Choose from
|
|
<code>ellipse</code> (default), <code>circle</code>, <code>box</code>,
|
|
<code>database</code>, <code>image</code>, <code>label</code>, <code>dot</code>,
|
|
<code>star</code>, <code>triangle</code>, <code>triangleDown</code>, and <code>square</code>.
|
|
In case of image, a property with name image must be provided, containing
|
|
image urls.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>radius</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>5</td>
|
|
<td>Default radius for the node. Only applicable in combination with
|
|
shapes <code>box</code> and <code>dot</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="Clustering">Clustering</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The graph now supports dynamic clustering of nodes. This allows a user to view a very large dataset (> 50.000 nodes) without
|
|
sacrificing performance. When loading a large dataset, the nodes are clustered initially (this may take a small while) to have a
|
|
responsive visualization to work with. The clustering is both outside-in and inside-out. Outside-in means that nodes with only one
|
|
connection will be contained, or clustered, in the node it is connected to. Inside-out clustering first determines which nodes are hubs.
|
|
Hubs are defined as the nodes with the top 3% highest amount of connections (assuming normal distribution). These hubs then "grow", meaning
|
|
they contain the nodes they are connected to within themselves. The edges that were connected to the nodes that are absorbed will be reconnected to the cluster.
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
A cluster is just a node that has references to the nodes and edges it contains. It has an internal counter to keep track of its size, which is then used
|
|
to calculate the required forces. The contained nodes are removed from the global nodes index, greatly speeding up the system.
|
|
<br />
|
|
<br />
|
|
The clustering has the following user-configurable settings. The default values have been tested with the Graph examples and work well.
|
|
The default state for clustering is <b>off</b>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
// These variables must be defined in an options object named clustering.
|
|
// If a variable is not supplied, the default value is used.
|
|
var options = {
|
|
clustering: {
|
|
initialMaxNodes: 100,
|
|
clusterThreshold:500,
|
|
reduceToNodes:300,
|
|
chainThreshold: 0.4,
|
|
clusterEdgeThreshold: 20,
|
|
sectorThreshold: 50,
|
|
screenSizeThreshold: 0.2,
|
|
fontSizeMultiplier: 4.0,
|
|
forceAmplification: 0.6,
|
|
distanceAmplification: 0.2,
|
|
edgeGrowth: 11,
|
|
nodeScaling: {width: 10,
|
|
height: 10,
|
|
radius: 10},
|
|
activeAreaBoxSize: 100
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// OR to just load the module with default values:
|
|
var options: {
|
|
clustering: true
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Name</th>
|
|
<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>initialMaxNodes</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>100</td>
|
|
<td>If the initial amount of nodes is larger than this value, clustering starts until the total number of nodes is less than this value.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>clusterThreshold</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>500</td>
|
|
<td>While zooming in and out, clusters can open up. Once there are more than <code>absoluteMaxNumberOfNodes</code> nodes,
|
|
clustering starts until <code>reduceToMaxNumberOfNodes</code> nodes are left. This is done to ensure performance is continuously fluid.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>reduceToNodes</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>300</td>
|
|
<td>While zooming in and out, clusters can open up. Once there are more than <code>absoluteMaxNumberOfNodes</code> nodes,
|
|
clustering starts until <code>reduceToMaxNumberOfNodes</code> nodes are left. This is done to ensure performance is continiously fluid.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>chainThreshold</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>0.4</td>
|
|
<td>Because of the clustering methods used, long chains of nodes can be formed. To reduce these chains, this threshold is used.
|
|
A <code>chainThreshold</code> of 0.4 means that no more than 40% of all nodes are allowed to be a chain node (two connections).
|
|
If there are more, they are clustered together.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>clusterEdgeThreshold</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>20</td>
|
|
<td>This is the absolute edge length threshold in pixels. If the edge is smaller on screen (that means zooming out reduces this length)
|
|
the node will be clustered. This is triggered when zooming out.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>sectorThreshold</td>
|
|
<td>Integer</td>
|
|
<td>50</td>
|
|
<td>If a cluster larger than <code>sectorThreshold</code> is opened, a seperate instance called a sector, will be created. All the simulation of
|
|
nodes outside of this instance will be paused. This is to maintain performance and clarity when examining large clusters.
|
|
A sector is collapsed when zooming out far enough. Also, when opening a cluster, if this cluster is smaller than this value, it is fully unpacked.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>screenSizeThreshold</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>0.2</td>
|
|
<td>When zooming in, the clusters become bigger. A <code>screenSizeThreshold</code> of 0.2 means that if the width or height of this cluster
|
|
becomes bigger than 20% of the width or height of the canvas, the cluster is opened. If a sector has been created, if the sector is smaller than
|
|
20%, we collapse this sector.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>fontSizeMultiplier</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>4.0</td>
|
|
<td>This parameter denotes the increase in fontSize of the cluster when a single node is added to it.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>forceAmplification</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>0.6</td>
|
|
<td>This factor is used to calculate the increase of the repulsive force of a cluster. It is calculated by the following
|
|
formula: <code>repulsingForce *= 1 + (clusterSize * forceAmplification)</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>distanceAmplification</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>0.2</td>
|
|
<td>This factor is used to calculate the increase in effective range of the repulsive force of the cluster.
|
|
A larger cluster has a longer range. It is calculated by the following
|
|
formula: <code>minDistance *= 1 + (clusterSize * distanceAmplification)</code>.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>edgeGrowth</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>11</td>
|
|
<td>This factor determines the elongation of edges connected to a cluster.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>nodeScaling.width</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>10</td>
|
|
<td>This factor determines how much the width of a cluster increases in pixels per added node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>nodeScaling.height</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>10</td>
|
|
<td>This factor determines how much the height of a cluster increases in pixels per added node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>nodeScaling.radius</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>10</td>
|
|
<td>This factor determines how much the radius of a cluster increases in pixels per added node.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>activeAreaBoxSize</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>100</td>
|
|
<td>Imagine a square with an edge length of <code>activeAreaBoxSize</code> pixels around your cursor.
|
|
If a cluster is in this box as you zoom in, the cluster can be opened in a seperate sector.
|
|
This is regardless of the zoom level.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="Navigation_controls">Navigation controls</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Graph has a menu with navigation controls, which is disabled by default.
|
|
It can be configured with the following settings.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
// simple use of navigation controls
|
|
var options: {
|
|
navigation: true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// advanced use of navigation controls
|
|
var options: {
|
|
navigation: {
|
|
iconPath: '/path/to/navigation/icons/'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Name</th>
|
|
<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>iconPath</td>
|
|
<td>string</td>
|
|
<td>"/img"</td>
|
|
<td>The path to the icon images can be defined here. If custom icons are used, they have to have the same filename as the ones originally packaged with vis.js.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="Keyboard_navigation">Keyboard navigation</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The graph can be navigated using shortcut keys.
|
|
It can be configured with the following user-configurable settings.
|
|
The default state for the keyboard navigation is <b>off</b>. The predefined keys can be found in the example <a href="../examples/graph/20_navigation.html">20_navigation.html</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint">
|
|
// simple use of keyboard controls
|
|
var options: {
|
|
keyboard: true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// advanced configuration for keyboard controls
|
|
var options: {
|
|
keyboard: {
|
|
speed: {
|
|
x: 10,
|
|
y: 10,
|
|
zoom: 0.02
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Name</th>
|
|
<th>Type</th>
|
|
<th>Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>speed.x</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>10</td>
|
|
<td>This defines the speed of the camera movement in the x direction when using the keyboard navigation.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>speed.y</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>10</td>
|
|
<td>This defines the speed of the camera movement in the y direction when using the keyboard navigation.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>speed.zoom</td>
|
|
<td>Number</td>
|
|
<td>0.02</td>
|
|
<td>This defines the zoomspeed when using the keyboard navigation.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Graph supports the following methods.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Method</th>
|
|
<th>Return Type</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>setData(data,[disableStart])</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Loads data. Parameter <code>data</code> is an object containing
|
|
nodes, edges, and options. Parameters nodes, edges are an Array.
|
|
Options is a name-value map and is optional. Parameter <code>disableStart</code> is
|
|
an optional Boolean and can disable the start of the simulation that would begin at the end
|
|
of this function by default.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>setOptions(options)</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Set options for the graph. The available options are described in
|
|
the section <a href="#Configuration_options">Configuration Options</a>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>getSelection()</td>
|
|
<td>Array of ids</td>
|
|
<td>Returns an array with the ids of the selected nodes.
|
|
Returns an empty array if no nodes are selected.
|
|
The selections are not ordered.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>redraw()</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Redraw the graph. Useful when the layout of the webpage changed.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>setSelection(selection)</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Select nodes.
|
|
<code>selection</code> is an array with ids of nodes to be selected.
|
|
The array <code>selection</code> can contain zero or multiple ids.
|
|
Example usage: <code>graph.setSelection([3, 5]);</code> will select
|
|
nodes with id 3 and 5.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>setSize(width, height)</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
<td>Parameters <code>width</code> and <code>height</code> are strings,
|
|
containing a new size for the visualization. Size can be provided in pixels
|
|
or in percentages.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="Events">Events</h2>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Graph fires events after one or multiple nodes are selected.
|
|
The event can be catched by creating a listener.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Here an example on how to catch a <code>select</code> event.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
|
|
function onSelect() {
|
|
alert('selected nodes: ' + graph.getSelection());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vis.events.addListener(graph, 'select', onSelect);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The following events are available.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>name</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
<th>Properties</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td>select</td>
|
|
<td>Fired after the user selects or unselects a node by clicking it,
|
|
or when selecting a number of nodes by dragging a selection area
|
|
around them. Not fired when the method <code>setSelection</code>
|
|
is executed. The ids of the selected nodes can be retrieved via the
|
|
method <code>getSelection</code>.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>none</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="Data_policy">Data policy</h2>
|
|
<p>
|
|
All code and data is processed and rendered in the browser.
|
|
No data is sent to any server.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|