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- <title>vis.js | graph3d documentation</title>
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- <body onload="prettyPrint();">
- <div id="container">
-
- <h1>Graph3d documentation</h1>
-
- <h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>
- <p>
- Graph3d is an interactive visualization chart to draw data in a three dimensional
- graph. You can freely move and zoom in the graph by dragging and scrolling in the
- window. Graph3d also supports animation of a graph.
- </p>
- <p>
- Graph3d uses <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Canvas">HTML canvas</a>
- to render graphs, and can render up to a few thousands of data points smoothly.
- </p>
-
- <h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#Overview">Overview</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Loading">Loading</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Data_Format">Data Format</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Configuration_Options">Configuration Options</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Methods">Methods</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Events">Events</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Data_Policy">Data Policy</a></li>
- </ul>
-
- <h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
- <p>
- The following code shows how to create a Graph3d and provide it with data.
- More examples can be found in the <a href="../examples">examples</a> directory.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-html">
- <!DOCTYPE HTML>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Graph 3D demo</title>
-
- <style>
- body {font: 10pt arial;}
- </style>
-
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../../dist/vis.js"></script>
-
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var data = null;
- var graph = null;
-
- function custom(x, y) {
- return (Math.sin(x/50) * Math.cos(y/50) * 50 + 50);
- }
-
- // Called when the Visualization API is loaded.
- function drawVisualization() {
- // Create and populate a data table.
- var data = new vis.DataSet();
- // create some nice looking data with sin/cos
- var steps = 50; // number of datapoints will be steps*steps
- var axisMax = 314;
- var axisStep = axisMax / steps;
- for (var x = 0; x < axisMax; x+=axisStep) {
- for (var y = 0; y < axisMax; y+=axisStep) {
- var value = custom(x, y);
- data.add({
- x: x,
- y: y,
- z: value,
- style: value
- });
- }
- }
-
- // specify options
- var options = {
- width: '600px',
- height: '600px',
- style: 'surface',
- showPerspective: true,
- showGrid: true,
- showShadow: false,
- keepAspectRatio: true,
- verticalRatio: 0.5
- };
-
- // create a graph3d
- var container = document.getElementById('mygraph');
- graph3d = new vis.Graph3d(container, data, options);
- }
- </script>
- </head>
-
- <body onload="drawVisualization();">
- <div id="mygraph"></div>
- </body>
- </html>
-
- </pre>
-
-
- <h2 id="Loading">Loading</h2>
-
- <p>
- The class name of the Graph3d is <code>vis.Graph3d</code>.
- When constructing a Graph3d, an HTML DOM container must be provided to attach
- the graph to. Optionally, data an options can be provided.
- Data is a vis <code>DataSet</code> or an <code>Array</code>, described in
- section <a href="#Data_Format">Data Format</a>.
- Options is a name-value map in the JSON format. The available options
- are described in section <a href="#Configuration_Options">Configuration Options</a>.
- </p>
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">var graph = new vis.Graph3d(container [, data] [, options]);</pre>
-
- <p>
- Data and options can be set or changed later on using the functions
- <code>Graph3d.setData(data)</code> and <code>Graph3d.setOptions(options)</code>.
- </p>
-
- <h2 id="Data_Format">Data Format</h2>
- <p>
- Graph3d can load data from an <code>Array</code>, a <code>DataSet</code> or a <code>DataView</code>.
- JSON objects are added to this DataSet by using the <code>add()</code> function.
- Data points must have properties <code>x</code>, <code>y</code>, and <code>z</code>,
- and can optionally have a property <code>style</code> and <code>filter</code>.
-
- <h3>Definition</h3>
- <p>
- The DataSet JSON objects are defined as:
- </p>
-
- <table>
- <tr>
- <th>Name</th>
- <th>Type</th>
- <th>Required</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>x</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>yes</td>
- <td>Location on the x-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>y</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>yes</td>
- <td>Location on the y-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>z</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>yes</td>
- <td>Location on the z-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>style</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>no</td>
- <td>The data value, required for graph styles <code>dot-color</code> and
- <code>dot-size</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>filter</td>
- <td>*</td>
- <td>no</td>
- <td>Filter values used for the animation.
- This column may have any type, such as a number, string, or Date.</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
-
-
- <h2 id="Configuration_Options">Configuration Options</h2>
-
- <p>
- Options can be used to customize the graph. Options are defined as a JSON object.
- All options are optional.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- var options = {
- width: '100%',
- height: '400px',
- style: 'surface'
- };
- </pre>
-
- <p>
- The following options are available.
- </p>
-
- <table>
- <tr>
- <th>Name</th>
- <th>Type</th>
- <th>Default</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>animationInterval</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>1000</td>
- <td>The animation interval in milliseconds. This determines how fast
- the animation runs.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>animationPreload</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>false</td>
- <td>If false, the animation frames are loaded as soon as they are requested.
- if <code>animationPreload</code> is true, the graph will automatically load
- all frames in the background, resulting in a smoother animation as soon as
- all frames are loaded. The load progress is shown on screen.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>animationAutoStart</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>false</td>
- <td>If true, the animation starts playing automatically after the graph
- is created.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>backgroundColor</td>
- <td>string or Object</td>
- <td>'white'</td>
- <td>The background color for the main area of the chart.
- Can be either a simple HTML color string, for example: 'red' or '#00cc00',
- or an object with the following properties.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>backgroundColor.stroke</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'gray'</td>
- <td>The color of the chart border, as an HTML color string.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>backgroundColor.strokeWidth</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>The border width, in pixels.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>backgroundColor.fill</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'white'</td>
- <td>The chart fill color, as an HTML color string.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>cameraPosition</td>
- <td>Object</td>
- <td>{horizontal: 1.0, vertical: 0.5, distance: 1.7}</td>
- <td>Set the initial rotation and position of the camera.
- The object <code>cameraPosition</code> contains three parameters:
- <code>horizontal</code>, <code>vertical</code>, and <code>distance</code>.
- Parameter <code>horizontal</code> is a value in radians and can have any
- value (but normally in the range of 0 and 2*Pi).
- Parameter <code>vertical</code> is a value in radians between 0 and 0.5*Pi.
- Parameter <code>distance</code> is the (normalized) distance from the
- camera to the center of the graph, in the range of 0.71 to 5.0. A
- larger distance puts the graph further away, making it smaller.
- All parameters are optional.
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>height</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'400px'</td>
- <td>The height of the graph in pixels or as a percentage.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>keepAspectRatio</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>true</td>
- <td>If <code>keepAspectRatio</code> is true, the x-axis and the y-axis
- keep their aspect ratio. If false, the axes are scaled such that they
- both have the same, maximum with.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>showAnimationControls</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>true</td>
- <td>If true, animation controls are created at the bottom of the Graph.
- The animation controls consists of buttons previous, start/stop, next,
- and a slider showing the current frame.
- Only applicable when the provided data contains an animation.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>showGrid</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>true</td>
- <td>If true, grid lines are draw in the x-y surface (the bottom of the 3d
- graph).</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>showPerspective</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>true</td>
- <td>If true, the graph is drawn in perspective: points and lines which
- are further away are drawn smaller.
- Note that the graph currently does not support a gray colored bottom side
- when drawn in perspective.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>showShadow</td>
- <td>boolean</td>
- <td>false</td>
- <td>Show shadow on the graph.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>style</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'dot'</td>
- <td>The style of the 3d graph. Available styles:
- <code>bar</code>,
- <code>bar-color</code>,
- <code>bar-size</code>,
- <code>dot</code>,
- <code>dot-line</code>,
- <code>dot-color</code>,
- <code>dot-size</code>,
- <code>line</code>,
- <code>grid</code>,
- or <code>surface</code></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>tooltip</td>
- <td>boolean | function</td>
- <td>false</td>
- <td>Show a tooltip showing the values of the hovered data point.
- The contents of the tooltip can be customized by providing a callback
- function as <code>tooltip</code>. In this case the function is called
- with an object containing parameters <code>x</code>,
- <code>y</code>, and <code>z</code> argument,
- and must return a string which may contain HTML.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>valueMax</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The maximum value for the value-axis. Only available in combination
- with the styles <code>dot-color</code> and <code>dot-size</code>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>valueMin</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The minimum value for the value-axis. Only available in combination
- with the styles <code>dot-color</code> and <code>dot-size</code>.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>verticalRatio</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>0.5</td>
- <td>A value between 0.1 and 1.0. This scales the vertical size of the graph
- When keepAspectRatio is set to false, and verticalRatio is set to 1.0,
- the graph will be a cube.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>width</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'400px'</td>
- <td>The width of the graph in pixels or as a percentage.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>xBarWidth</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The width of bars in x direction. By default, the width is equal to the distance
- between the data points, such that bars adjoin each other.
- Only applicable for styles <code>'bar'</code> and <code>'bar-color'</code>.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>xCenter</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'55%'</td>
- <td>The horizontal center position of the graph, as a percentage or in
- pixels.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>xMax</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The maximum value for the x-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>xMin</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The minimum value for the x-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>xStep</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Step size for the grid on the x-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>xValueLabel</td>
- <td>function</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>A function for custom formatting of the labels along the x-axis,
- for example <code>function (x) {return (x * 100) + '%'}</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>yBarWidth</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The width of bars in y direction. By default, the width is equal to the distance
- between the data points, such that bars adjoin each other.
- Only applicable for styles <code>'bar'</code> and <code>'bar-color'</code>.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>yCenter</td>
- <td>string</td>
- <td>'45%'</td>
- <td>The vertical center position of the graph, as a percentage or in
- pixels.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>yMax</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The maximum value for the y-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>yMin</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The minimum value for the y-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>yStep</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Step size for the grid on the y-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>yValueLabel</td>
- <td>function</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>A function for custom formatting of the labels along the y-axis,
- for example <code>function (y) {return (y * 100) + '%'}</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>zMin</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The minimum value for the z-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>zMax</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>The maximum value for the z-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>zStep</td>
- <td>number</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Step size for the grid on the z-axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>zValueLabel</td>
- <td>function</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>A function for custom formatting of the labels along the z-axis,
- for example <code>function (z) {return (z * 100) + '%'}</code>.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>xLabel</td>
- <td>String</td>
- <td>x</td>
- <td>Label on the X axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>yLabel</td>
- <td>String</td>
- <td>y</td>
- <td>Label on the Y axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>zLabel</td>
- <td>String</td>
- <td>z</td>
- <td>Label on the Z axis.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>filterLabel</td>
- <td>String</td>
- <td>time</td>
- <td>Label for the filter column.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>legendLabel</td>
- <td>String</td>
- <td>value</td>
- <td>Label for the style description.</td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
-
- <h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
- <p>
- Graph3d supports the following methods.
- </p>
-
- <table>
- <tr>
- <th>Method</th>
- <th>Return Type</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>animationStart()</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Start playing the animation.
- Only applicable when animation data is available.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>animationStop()</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Stop playing the animation.
- Only applicable when animation data is available.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>getCameraPosition()</td>
- <td>An object with parameters <code>horizontal</code>,
- <code>vertical</code> and <code>distance</code></td>
- <td>Returns an object with parameters <code>horizontal</code>,
- <code>vertical</code> and <code>distance</code>,
- which each one of them is a number, representing the rotation and position
- of the camera.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>redraw()</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Redraw the graph. Useful after the camera position is changed externally,
- when data is changed, or when the layout of the webpage changed.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>setData(data)</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Replace the data in the Graph3d.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>setOptions(options)</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Update options of Graph3d.
- The provided options will be merged with current options.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>setSize(width, height)</td>
- <td>none</td>
- <td>Parameters <code>width</code> and <code>height</code> are strings,
- containing a new size for the graph. Size can be provided in pixels
- or in percentages.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>setCameraPosition (pos)</td>
- <td>{horizontal: 1.0, vertical: 0.5, distance: 1.7}</td>
- <td>Set the rotation and position of the camera. Parameter <code>pos</code>
- is an object which contains three parameters: <code>horizontal</code>,
- <code>vertical</code>, and <code>distance</code>.
- Parameter <code>horizontal</code> is a value in radians and can have any
- value (but normally in the range of 0 and 2*Pi).
- Parameter <code>vertical</code> is a value in radians between 0 and 0.5*Pi.
- Parameter <code>distance</code> is the (normalized) distance from the
- camera to the center of the graph, in the range of 0.71 to 5.0. A
- larger distance puts the graph further away, making it smaller.
- All parameters are optional.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- </table>
-
- <h2 id="Events">Events</h2>
- <p>
- Graph3d fires events after the camera position has been changed.
- The event can be catched by creating a listener.
- Here an example on how to catch a <code>cameraPositionChange</code> event.
- </p>
-
- <pre class="prettyprint lang-js">
- function onCameraPositionChange(event) {
- alert('The camera position changed to:\n' +
- 'Horizontal: ' + event.horizontal + '\n' +
- 'Vertical: ' + event.vertical + '\n' +
- 'Distance: ' + event.distance);
- }
- // assuming var graph3d = new vis.Graph3d(document.getElementById('mygraph'));
- graph3d.on('cameraPositionChange', onCameraPositionChange);
- </pre>
-
- <p>
- The following events are available.
- </p>
-
- <table>
- <col width="10%">
- <col width="60%">
- <col width="30%">
-
- <tr>
- <th>name</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- <th>Properties</th>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>cameraPositionChange</td>
- <td>The camera position changed. Fired after the user modified the camera position
- by moving (dragging) the graph, or by zooming (scrolling),
- but not after a call to <code>setCameraPosition</code> method.
- The new camera position can be retrieved by calling the method
- <code>getCameraPosition</code>.</td>
- <td>
- <ul>
- <li><code>horizontal</code>: Number. The horizontal angle of the camera.</li>
- <li><code>vertical</code>: Number. The vertical angle of the camera.</li>
- <li><code>distance</code>: Number. The distance of the camera to the center of the graph.</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- <h2 id="Data_Policy">Data Policy</h2>
- <p>
- All code and data are processed and rendered in the browser. No data is sent to any server.
- </p>
-
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
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