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/**
* @license Fraction.js v3.3.1 09/09/2015
* http://www.xarg.org/2014/03/rational-numbers-in-javascript/
*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
* Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
**/
/**
*
* This class offers the possibility to calculate fractions.
* You can pass a fraction in different formats. Either as array, as double, as string or as an integer.
*
* Array/Object form
* [ 0 => <nominator>, 1 => <denominator> ]
* [ n => <nominator>, d => <denominator> ]
*
* Integer form
* - Single integer value
*
* Double form
* - Single double value
*
* String form
* 123.456 - a simple double
* 123/456 - a string fraction
* 123.'456' - a double with repeating decimal places
* 123.(456) - synonym
* 123.45'6' - a double with repeating last place
* 123.45(6) - synonym
*
* Example:
*
* var f = new Fraction("9.4'31'");
* f.mul([-4, 3]).div(4.9);
*
*/
(function(root) {
"use strict";
// Maximum search depth for cyclic rational numbers. 2000 should be more than enough.
// Example: 1/7 = 0.(142857) has 6 repeating decimal places.
// If MAX_CYCLE_LEN gets reduced, long cycles will not be detected and toString() only gets the first 10 digits
var MAX_CYCLE_LEN = 2000;
// Parsed data to avoid calling "new" all the time
var P = {
"s": 1,
"n": 0,
"d": 1
};
function assign(n, s) {
if (isNaN(n = parseInt(n, 10))) {
throwInvalidParam();
}
return n * s;
}
function throwInvalidParam() {
throw "Invalid Param";
}
var parse = function(p1, p2) {
var n = 0, d = 1, s = 1;
var v = 0, w = 0, x = 0, y = 1, z = 1;
var A = 0, B = 1;
var C = 1, D = 1;
var N = 10000000;
var M;
if (p1 === undefined || p1 === null) {
/* void */
} else if (p2 !== undefined) {
n = p1;
d = p2;
s = n * d;
} else
switch (typeof p1) {
case "object":
{
if ("d" in p1 && "n" in p1) {
n = p1["n"];
d = p1["d"];
if ("s" in p1)
n*= p1["s"];
} else if (0 in p1) {
n = p1[0];
if (1 in p1)
d = p1[1];
} else {
throwInvalidParam();
}
s = n * d;
break;
}
case "number":
{
if (p1 < 0) {
s = p1;
p1 = -p1;
}
if (p1 % 1 === 0) {
n = p1;
} else if (p1 > 0) { // check for != 0, scale would become NaN (log(0)), which converges really slow
if (p1 >= 1) {
z = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(1 + Math.log(p1) / Math.LN10));
p1/= z;
}
// Using Farey Sequences
// http://www.johndcook.com/blog/2010/10/20/best-rational-approximation/
while (B <= N && D <= N) {
M = (A + C) / (B + D);
if (p1 === M) {
if (B + D <= N) {
n = A + C;
d = B + D;
} else if (D > B) {
n = C;
d = D;
} else {
n = A;
d = B;
}
break;
} else {
if (p1 > M) {
A+= C;
B+= D;
} else {
C+= A;
D+= B;
}
if (B > N) {
n = C;
d = D;
} else {
n = A;
d = B;
}
}
}
n*= z;
} else if (isNaN(p1) || isNaN(p2)) {
d = n = NaN;
}
break;
}
case "string":
{
B = p1.match(/\d+|./g);
if (B[A] === '-') {// Check for minus sign at the beginning
s = -1;
A++;
} else if (B[A] === '+') {// Check for plus sign at the beginning
A++;
}
if (B.length === A + 1) { // Check if it's just a simple number "1234"
w = assign(B[A++], s);
} else if (B[A + 1] === '.' || B[A] === '.') { // Check if it's a decimal number
if (B[A] !== '.') { // Handle 0.5 and .5
v = assign(B[A++], s);
}
A++;
// Check for decimal places
if (A + 1 === B.length || B[A + 1] === '(' && B[A + 3] === ')' || B[A + 1] === "'" && B[A + 3] === "'") {
w = assign(B[A], s);
y = Math.pow(10, B[A].length);
A++;
}
// Check for repeating places
if (B[A] === '(' && B[A + 2] === ')' || B[A] === "'" && B[A + 2] === "'") {
x = assign(B[A + 1], s);
z = Math.pow(10, B[A + 1].length) - 1;
A+= 3;
}
} else if (B[A + 1] === '/' || B[A + 1] === ':') { // Check for a simple fraction "123/456" or "123:456"
w = assign(B[A], s);
y = assign(B[A + 2], 1);
A+= 3;
} else if (B[A + 3] === '/' && B[A + 1] === ' ') { // Check for a complex fraction "123 1/2"
v = assign(B[A], s);
w = assign(B[A + 2], s);
y = assign(B[A + 4], 1);
A+= 5;
}
if (B.length <= A) { // Check for more tokens on the stack
d = y * z;
s = /* void */
n = x + d * v + z * w;
break;
}
/* Fall through on error */
}
default:
throwInvalidParam();
}
if (d === 0) {
throw "DIV/0";
}
P["s"] = s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
P["n"] = Math.abs(n);
P["d"] = Math.abs(d);
};
var modpow = function(b, e, m) {
for (var r = 1; e > 0; b = (b * b) % m, e >>= 1) {
if (e & 1) {
r = (r * b) % m;
}
}
return r;
};
var cycleLen = function(n, d) {
for (; d % 2 === 0;
d/= 2) {}
for (; d % 5 === 0;
d/= 5) {}
if (d === 1) // Catch non-cyclic numbers
return 0;
// If we would like to compute really large numbers quicker, we could make use of Fermat's little theorem:
// 10^(d-1) % d == 1
// However, we don't need such large numbers and MAX_CYCLE_LEN should be the capstone,
// as we want to translate the numbers to strings.
var rem = 10 % d;
for (var t = 1; rem !== 1; t++) {
rem = rem * 10 % d;
if (t > MAX_CYCLE_LEN)
return 0; // Returning 0 here means that we don't print it as a cyclic number. It's likely that the answer is `d-1`
}
return t;
};
var cycleStart = function(n, d, len) {
var rem1 = 1;
var rem2 = modpow(10, len, d);
for (var t = 0; t < 300; t++) { // s < ~log10(Number.MAX_VALUE)
// Solve 10^s == 10^(s+t) (mod d)
if (rem1 === rem2)
return t;
rem1 = rem1 * 10 % d;
rem2 = rem2 * 10 % d;
}
return 0;
};
var gcd = function(a, b) {
if (!a) return b;
if (!b) return a;
while (1) {
a%= b;
if (!a) return b;
b%= a;
if (!b) return a;
}
};
/**
* Module constructor
*
* @constructor
* @param {number|Fraction} a
* @param {number=} b
*/
function Fraction(a, b) {
if (!(this instanceof Fraction)) {
return new Fraction(a, b);
}
parse(a, b);
if (Fraction['REDUCE']) {
a = gcd(P["d"], P["n"]); // Abuse a
} else {
a = 1;
}
this["s"] = P["s"];
this["n"] = P["n"] / a;
this["d"] = P["d"] / a;
}
/**
* Boolean global variable to be able to disable automatic reduction of the fraction
*
*/
Fraction['REDUCE'] = 1;
Fraction.prototype = {
"s": 1,
"n": 0,
"d": 1,
/**
* Calculates the absolute value
*
* Ex: new Fraction(-4).abs() => 4
**/
"abs": function() {
return new Fraction(this["n"], this["d"]);
},
/**
* Inverts the sign of the current fraction
*
* Ex: new Fraction(-4).neg() => 4
**/
"neg": function() {
return new Fraction(-this["s"] * this["n"], this["d"]);
},
/**
* Adds two rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction({n: 2, d: 3}).add("14.9") => 467 / 30
**/
"add": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
return new Fraction(
this["s"] * this["n"] * P["d"] + P["s"] * this["d"] * P["n"],
this["d"] * P["d"]
);
},
/**
* Subtracts two rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction({n: 2, d: 3}).add("14.9") => -427 / 30
**/
"sub": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
return new Fraction(
this["s"] * this["n"] * P["d"] - P["s"] * this["d"] * P["n"],
this["d"] * P["d"]
);
},
/**
* Multiplies two rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction("-17.(345)").mul(3) => 5776 / 111
**/
"mul": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
return new Fraction(
this["s"] * P["s"] * this["n"] * P["n"],
this["d"] * P["d"]
);
},
/**
* Divides two rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction("-17.(345)").inverse().div(3)
**/
"div": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
return new Fraction(
this["s"] * P["s"] * this["n"] * P["d"],
this["d"] * P["n"]
);
},
/**
* Clones the actual object
*
* Ex: new Fraction("-17.(345)").clone()
**/
"clone": function() {
return new Fraction(this);
},
/**
* Calculates the modulo of two rational numbers - a more precise fmod
*
* Ex: new Fraction('4.(3)').mod([7, 8]) => (13/3) % (7/8) = (5/6)
**/
"mod": function(a, b) {
if (isNaN(this['n']) || isNaN(this['d'])) {
return new Fraction(NaN);
}
if (a === undefined) {
return new Fraction(this["s"] * this["n"] % this["d"], 1);
}
parse(a, b);
if (0 === P["n"] && 0 === this["d"]) {
Fraction(0, 0); // Throw div/0
}
/*
* First silly attempt, kinda slow
*
return that["sub"]({
"n": num["n"] * Math.floor((this.n / this.d) / (num.n / num.d)),
"d": num["d"],
"s": this["s"]
});*/
/*
* New attempt: a1 / b1 = a2 / b2 * q + r
* => b2 * a1 = a2 * b1 * q + b1 * b2 * r
* => (b2 * a1 % a2 * b1) / (b1 * b2)
*/
return new Fraction(
(this["s"] * P["d"] * this["n"]) % (P["n"] * this["d"]),
P["d"] * this["d"]
);
},
/**
* Calculates the fractional gcd of two rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction(5,8).gcd(3,7) => 1/56
*/
"gcd": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
// gcd(a / b, c / d) = gcd(a, c) / lcm(b, d)
return new Fraction(gcd(P["n"], this["n"]), P["d"] * this["d"] / gcd(P["d"], this["d"]));
},
/**
* Calculates the fractional lcm of two rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction(5,8).lcm(3,7) => 15
*/
"lcm": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
// lcm(a / b, c / d) = lcm(a, c) / gcd(b, d)
if (P["n"] === 0 && this["n"] === 0) {
return new Fraction;
}
return new Fraction(P["n"] * this["n"] / gcd(P["n"], this["n"]), gcd(P["d"], this["d"]));
},
/**
* Calculates the ceil of a rational number
*
* Ex: new Fraction('4.(3)').ceil() => (5 / 1)
**/
"ceil": function(places) {
places = Math.pow(10, places || 0);
if (isNaN(this["n"]) || isNaN(this["d"])) {
return new Fraction(NaN);
}
return new Fraction(Math.ceil(places * this["s"] * this["n"] / this["d"]), places);
},
/**
* Calculates the floor of a rational number
*
* Ex: new Fraction('4.(3)').floor() => (4 / 1)
**/
"floor": function(places) {
places = Math.pow(10, places || 0);
if (isNaN(this["n"]) || isNaN(this["d"])) {
return new Fraction(NaN);
}
return new Fraction(Math.floor(places * this["s"] * this["n"] / this["d"]), places);
},
/**
* Rounds a rational numbers
*
* Ex: new Fraction('4.(3)').round() => (4 / 1)
**/
"round": function(places) {
places = Math.pow(10, places || 0);
if (isNaN(this["n"]) || isNaN(this["d"])) {
return new Fraction(NaN);
}
return new Fraction(Math.round(places * this["s"] * this["n"] / this["d"]), places);
},
/**
* Gets the inverse of the fraction, means numerator and denumerator are exchanged
*
* Ex: new Fraction([-3, 4]).inverse() => -4 / 3
**/
"inverse": function() {
return new Fraction(this["s"] * this["d"], this["n"]);
},
/**
* Calculates the fraction to some integer exponent
*
* Ex: new Fraction(-1,2).pow(-3) => -8
*/
"pow": function(m) {
if (m < 0) {
return new Fraction(Math.pow(this['s'] * this["d"],-m), Math.pow(this["n"],-m));
} else {
return new Fraction(Math.pow(this['s'] * this["n"], m), Math.pow(this["d"], m));
}
},
/**
* Check if two rational numbers are the same
*
* Ex: new Fraction(19.6).equals([98, 5]);
**/
"equals": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
return this["s"] * this["n"] * P["d"] === P["s"] * P["n"] * this["d"]; // Same as compare() === 0
},
/**
* Check if two rational numbers are the same
*
* Ex: new Fraction(19.6).equals([98, 5]);
**/
"compare": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
var t = (this["s"] * this["n"] * P["d"] - P["s"] * P["n"] * this["d"]);
return (0 < t) - (t < 0);
},
/**
* Check if two rational numbers are divisible
*
* Ex: new Fraction(19.6).divisible(1.5);
*/
"divisible": function(a, b) {
parse(a, b);
return !(!(P["n"] * this["d"]) || ((this["n"] * P["d"]) % (P["n"] * this["d"])));
},
/**
* Returns a decimal representation of the fraction
*
* Ex: new Fraction("100.'91823'").valueOf() => 100.91823918239183
**/
'valueOf': function() {
return this["s"] * this["n"] / this["d"];
},
/**
* Returns a string-fraction representation of a Fraction object
*
* Ex: new Fraction("1.'3'").toFraction() => "4 1/3"
**/
'toFraction': function(excludeWhole) {
var whole, str = "";
var n = this["n"];
var d = this["d"];
if (this["s"] < 0) {
str+= '-';
}
if (d === 1) {
str+= n;
} else {
if (excludeWhole && (whole = Math.floor(n / d)) > 0) {
str+= whole;
str+= " ";
n%= d;
}
str+= n;
str+= '/';
str+= d;
}
return str;
},
/**
* Returns a latex representation of a Fraction object
*
* Ex: new Fraction("1.'3'").toLatex() => "\frac{4}{3}"
**/
'toLatex': function(excludeWhole) {
var whole, str = "";
var n = this["n"];
var d = this["d"];
if (this["s"] < 0) {
str+= '-';
}
if (d === 1) {
str+= n;
} else {
if (excludeWhole && (whole = Math.floor(n / d)) > 0) {
str+= whole;
n%= d;
}
str+= "\\frac{";
str+= n;
str+= '}{';
str+= d;
str+= '}';
}
return str;
},
/**
* Returns an array of continued fraction elements
*
* Ex: new Fraction("7/8").toContinued() => [0,1,7]
*/
'toContinued': function() {
var t;
var a = this['n'];
var b = this['d'];
var res = [];
do {
res.push(Math.floor(a / b));
t = a % b;
a = b;
b = t;
} while (a !== 1);
return res;
},
/**
* Creates a string representation of a fraction with all digits
*
* Ex: new Fraction("100.'91823'").toString() => "100.(91823)"
**/
'toString': function() {
var g;
var N = this["n"];
var D = this["d"];
if (isNaN(N) || isNaN(D)) {
return "NaN";
}
if (!Fraction['REDUCE']) {
g = gcd(N, D);
N/= g;
D/= g;
}
var p = String(N).split(""); // Numerator chars
var t = 0; // Tmp var
var ret = [~this["s"] ? "" : "-", "", ""]; // Return array, [0] is zero sign, [1] before comma, [2] after
var zeros = ""; // Collection variable for zeros
var cycLen = cycleLen(N, D); // Cycle length
var cycOff = cycleStart(N, D, cycLen); // Cycle start
var j = -1;
var n = 1; // str index
// rough estimate to fill zeros
var length = 15 + cycLen + cycOff + p.length; // 15 = decimal places when no repitation
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++, t*= 10) {
if (i < p.length) {
t+= Number(p[i]);
} else {
n = 2;
j++; // Start now => after comma
}
if (cycLen > 0) { // If we have a repeating part
if (j === cycOff) {
ret[n]+= zeros + "(";
zeros = "";
} else if (j === cycLen + cycOff) {
ret[n]+= zeros + ")";
break;
}
}
if (t >= D) {
ret[n]+= zeros + ((t / D) | 0); // Flush zeros, Add current digit
zeros = "";
t = t % D;
} else if (n > 1) { // Add zeros to the zero buffer
zeros+= "0";
} else if (ret[n]) { // If before comma, add zero only if already something was added
ret[n]+= "0";
}
}
// If it's empty, it's a leading zero only
ret[0]+= ret[1] || "0";
// If there is something after the comma, add the comma sign
if (ret[2]) {
return ret[0] + "." + ret[2];
}
return ret[0];
}
};
if (typeof define === "function" && define["amd"]) {
define([], function() {
return Fraction;
});
} else if (typeof exports === "object") {
module["exports"] = Fraction;
} else {
root['Fraction'] = Fraction;
}
})(this);