var ExampleExtension = function () {
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};
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/**
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* @return {object} This extension's metadata.
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*/
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ExampleExtension.prototype.getInfo = function () {
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return {
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// Required: the machine-readable name of this extension.
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// Will be used as the extension's namespace. Must not contain a '.' character.
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id: 'someBlocks',
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// Optional: the human-readable name of this extension as string.
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// This and any other string to be displayed in the Scratch UI may either be
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// a string or a call to `intlDefineMessage`; a plain string will not be
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// translated whereas a call to `intlDefineMessage` will connect the string
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// to the translation map (see below). The `intlDefineMessage` call is
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// similar to `defineMessages` from `react-intl` in form, but will actually
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// call some extension support code to do its magic. For example, we will
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// internally namespace the messages such that two extensions could have
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// messages with the same ID without colliding.
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// See also: https://github.com/yahoo/react-intl/wiki/API#definemessages
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name: 'Some Blocks',
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// Optional: URI for an icon for this extension. Data URI OK.
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// If not present, use a generic icon.
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// TODO: what file types are OK? All web images? Just PNG?
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iconURI: 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAFCAAAAACyOJm3AAAAFklEQVQYV2P4DwMMEMgAI/+DE' +
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'UIMBgAEWB7i7uidhAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==',
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// Optional: Link to documentation content for this extension.
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// If not present, offer no link.
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docsURI: 'https://....',
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// Required: the list of blocks implemented by this extension,
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// in the order intended for display.
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blocks: [
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{
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opcode: 'example-noop',
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blockType: Scratch.BlockType.COMMAND,
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blockAllThreads: false,
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text: 'do nothing',
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func: 'noop'
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},
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{
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opcode: 'example-conditional',
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blockType: Scratch.BlockType.CONDITIONAL,
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branchCount: 4,
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isTerminal: true,
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blockAllThreads: false,
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text: 'choose [BRANCH]',
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arguments: {
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BRANCH: {
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type: Scratch.ArgumentType.NUMBER,
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defaultValue: 1
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}
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},
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func: 'noop'
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},
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{
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// Required: the machine-readable name of this operation.
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// This will appear in project JSON. Must not contain a '.' character.
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opcode: 'myReporter', // becomes 'someBlocks.myReporter'
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// Required: the kind of block we're defining, from a predefined list:
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// 'command' - a normal command block, like "move {} steps"
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// 'reporter' - returns a value, like "direction"
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// 'Boolean' - same as 'reporter' but returns a Boolean value
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// 'hat' - starts a stack if its value is truthy
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// 'conditional' - control flow, like "if {}" or "repeat {}"
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// A 'conditional' block may return the one-based index of a branch
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// to run, or it may return zero/falsy to run no branch. Each time a
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// child branch finishes, the block is called again. This is only a
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// slight change to the current model for control flow blocks, and is
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// also compatible with returning true/false for an "if" or "repeat"
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// block.
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// TODO: Consider Blockly-like nextStatement, previousStatement, and
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// output attributes as an alternative. Those are more flexible, but
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// allow bad combinations.
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blockType: Scratch.BlockType.REPORTER,
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// Required for conditional blocks, ignored for others: the number of
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// child branches this block controls. An "if" or "repeat" block would
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// specify a branch count of 1; an "if-else" block would specify a
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// branch count of 2.
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// TODO: should we support dynamic branch count for "switch"-likes?
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branchCount: 0,
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// Optional, default false: whether or not this block ends a stack.
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// The "forever" and "stop all" blocks would specify true here.
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isTerminal: true,
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// Optional, default false: whether or not to block all threads while
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// this block is busy. This is for things like the "touching color"
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// block in compatibility mode, and is only needed if the VM runs in a
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// worker. We might even consider omitting it from extension docs...
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blockAllThreads: false,
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// Required: the human-readable text on this block, including argument
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// placeholders. Argument placeholders should be in [MACRO_CASE] and
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// must be [ENCLOSED_WITHIN_SQUARE_BRACKETS].
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text: 'letter [LETTER_NUM] of [TEXT]',
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// Required: describe each argument.
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// Note that this is an array: the order of arguments will be used
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arguments: {
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// Required: the ID of the argument, which will be the name in the
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// args object passed to the implementation function.
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LETTER_NUM: {
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// Required: type of the argument / shape of the block input
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type: Scratch.ArgumentType.NUMBER,
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// Optional: the default value of the argument
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defaultValue: 1
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},
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// Required: the ID of the argument, which will be the name in the
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// args object passed to the implementation function.
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TEXT: {
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// Required: type of the argument / shape of the block input
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type: Scratch.ArgumentType.STRING,
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// Optional: the default value of the argument
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defaultValue: 'text'
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}
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},
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// Optional: a string naming the function implementing this block.
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// If this is omitted, use the opcode string.
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func: 'myReporter',
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// Optional: list of target types for which this block should appear.
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// If absent, assume it applies to all builtin targets -- that is:
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// ['sprite', 'stage']
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filter: ['someBlocks.wedo2', 'sprite', 'stage']
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},
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{
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opcode: 'example-Boolean',
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blockType: Scratch.BlockType.BOOLEAN,
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text: 'return true',
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func: 'returnTrue'
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},
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{
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opcode: 'example-hat',
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blockType: Scratch.BlockType.HAT,
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text: 'after forever',
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func: 'returnFalse'
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},
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{
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// Another block...
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}
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],
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// Optional: define extension-specific menus here.
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menus: {
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// Required: an identifier for this menu, unique within this extension.
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menuA: [
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// Static menu: list items which should appear in the menu.
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{
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// Required: the value of the menu item when it is chosen.
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value: 'itemId1',
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// Optional: the human-readable label for this item.
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// Use `value` as the text if this is absent.
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text: 'Item One'
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},
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// The simplest form of a list item is a string which will be used as
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// both value and text.
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'itemId2'
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],
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// Dynamic menu: a string naming a function which returns an array as above.
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// Called each time the menu is opened.
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menuB: 'getItemsForMenuB'
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},
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// Optional: translations
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translation_map: {
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de: {
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'extensionName': 'Einige Blöcke',
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'myReporter': 'Buchstabe [LETTER_NUM] von [TEXT]',
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'myReporter.TEXT_default': 'Text',
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'menuA_item1': 'Artikel eins',
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// Dynamic menus can be translated too
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'menuB_example': 'Beispiel',
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// This message contains ICU placeholders (see `myReporter()` below)
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'myReporter.result': 'Buchstabe {LETTER_NUM} von {TEXT} ist {LETTER}.'
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},
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it: {
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// ...
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}
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},
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// Optional: list new target type(s) provided by this extension.
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targetTypes: [
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'wedo2', // automatically transformed to 'someBlocks.wedo2'
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'speech' // automatically transformed to 'someBlocks.speech'
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]
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};
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};
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/**
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* Implement myReporter.
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* @param {object} args - the block's arguments.
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* @property {number} LETTER_NUM - the string value of the argument.
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* @property {string} TEXT - the string value of the argument.
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* @returns {string} a string which includes the block argument value.
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*/
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ExampleExtension.prototype.myReporter = function (args) {
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// Note: this implementation is not Unicode-clean; it's just here as an example.
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const result = args.TEXT.charAt(args.LETTER_NUM);
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return ['Letter ', args.LETTER_NUM, ' of ', args.TEXT, ' is ', result, '.'].join('');
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};
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ExampleExtension.prototype.noop = function () {
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};
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ExampleExtension.prototype.returnTrue = function () {
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return true;
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};
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ExampleExtension.prototype.returnFalse = function () {
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return false;
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};
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Scratch.extensions.register(new ExampleExtension());
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