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# Python3 Program to print BFS traversal |
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from collections import defaultdict |
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# This class represents a directed graph |
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# using adjacency list representation |
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class Graph: |
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# Constructor |
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def __init__(self): |
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# default dictionary to store graph |
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self.graph = defaultdict(list) |
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# function to add an edge to graph |
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def addEdge(self,u,v): |
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self.graph[u].append(v) |
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# Function to print a BFS of graph |
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def BFS(self, s): |
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# Mark all the vertices as not visited |
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visited = [False] * (len(self.graph)) |
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# Create a queue for BFS |
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queue = [] |
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# Mark the source node as |
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# visited and enqueue it |
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queue.append(s) |
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visited[s] = True |
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while queue: |
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# Dequeue a vertex from |
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# queue and print it |
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s = queue.pop(0) |
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print (s, end = " ") |
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# Get all adjacent vertices of the |
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# dequeued vertex s. If a adjacent |
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# has not been visited, then mark it |
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# visited and enqueue it |
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for i in self.graph[s]: |
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if visited[i] == False: |
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queue.append(i) |
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visited[i] = True |
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# Driver code |
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g = Graph() |
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g.addEdge(0, 1) |
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g.addEdge(0, 2) |
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g.addEdge(1, 2) |
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g.addEdge(2, 0) |
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g.addEdge(2, 3) |
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g.addEdge(3, 3) |
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print ("Following is Breadth First Traversal" |
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" (starting from vertex 2)") |
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g.BFS(2) |
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