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package net.jrtechs.www.DataStructures.Lists.ArrayList; |
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import net.jrtechs.www.DataStructures.Lists.IList; |
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/** |
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* Implementation of {@link IList}. This implementation of an |
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* array list stores data in an array and resizes when necessary |
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* to fit more data. This dsta structure is intended to |
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* be used for O(1) access on indexes. Although insertions and |
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* deletions worst case is O(n),however, the average is closer to O(1) |
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* since array re-sizes don't commonly occur. |
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* |
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* @param <E> generic stored in data structure |
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* |
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* @author Jeffery Russell 8-26-18 |
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*/ |
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public class ArrayBackedList<E> implements IList<E> |
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{ |
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/** Default size to increase size of array by */ |
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private int arraySegmentSize = 20; |
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/** How many elements are currently in list */ |
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private int currentSize = 0; |
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/** Array to store data elements in -- |
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* is an array of Objects since you can't |
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* create a list of generics*/ |
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private Object[] dataList; |
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/** |
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* Creates an empty list |
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*/ |
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public ArrayBackedList() |
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{ |
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this.dataList = new Object[this.arraySegmentSize]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Specifies the size at which the array will be resized to |
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* |
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* @param size default size of array chunk |
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*/ |
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public ArrayBackedList(int size) |
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{ |
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this.arraySegmentSize = size; |
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this.dataList = new Object[size]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds an element to the end of the list |
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* |
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* @param o element to get added |
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* @return whether element was added |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public boolean add(E o) |
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{ |
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makeArrayLarger(); |
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this.dataList[currentSize] = o; |
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this.currentSize++; |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Makes the array used to store the elements larger if it is necessary |
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* for storing more data in the array. |
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*/ |
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private void makeArrayLarger() |
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{ |
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if(this.currentSize + 1 > dataList.length) |
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{ |
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Object[] data = new Object[dataList.length + arraySegmentSize]; |
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for(int i = 0; i < this.dataList.length; i++) |
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data[i] = this.dataList[i]; |
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this.dataList = data; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines if the list contains a certain element. |
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* |
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* @param o element to see if exists |
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* @return whether element is in list |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public boolean contains(E o) |
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{ |
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for(int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) |
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if(dataList[i].equals(o)) |
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return true; |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the size of the list |
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* |
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* @return |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public int size() |
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{ |
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return this.currentSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes the element at a certain index. |
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* |
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* @Warning this can go out of bounds |
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* |
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* @param index of element to remove |
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* @return element removed |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public E remove(int index) |
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{ |
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Object old = this.dataList[index]; |
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for(int i = index; i < this.currentSize -1; i++) |
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{ |
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this.dataList[i] = this.dataList[i + 1]; |
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} |
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this.currentSize--; |
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return (E)old; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes an element from an array if it exists. If it does |
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* not exist in the array, null is returned. |
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* |
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* @param o element to remove |
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* @return element removed |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public E remove(E o) |
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{ |
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for(int i = 0; i < this.currentSize; i++) |
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{ |
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if(this.dataList[i].equals(o)) |
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{ |
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return remove(i); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the element at a desired index in O(1) time. |
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* |
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* @Warning This can go out of bounds with bad input |
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* |
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* @param index of desired element |
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* @return element of a specific index |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public E get(int index) |
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{ |
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return (E)dataList[index]; |
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} |
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} |